{"id":21684,"collection_id":4,"collection":"abudawud","collection_name":"Sunan Abi Dawud","book_number":"19","bab_id":5.0,"english_bab_number":"1075","arabic_bab_number":"5","hadith_number":"2894","our_hadith_number":10,"arabic_urn":928970,"arabic_bab_name":"باب فِي الْجَدَّةِ","arabic_text":"حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خَرَشَةَ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ ذُؤَيْبٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ جَاءَتِ الْجَدَّةُ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ تَسْأَلُهُ مِيرَاثَهَا فَقَالَ مَا لَكِ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى شَىْءٌ وَمَا عَلِمْتُ لَكِ فِي سُنَّةِ نَبِيِّ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم شَيْئًا فَارْجِعِي حَتَّى أَسْأَلَ النَّاسَ ‏.‏ فَسَأَلَ النَّاسَ فَقَالَ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ حَضَرْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَعْطَاهَا السُّدُسَ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ هَلْ مَعَكَ غَيْرُكَ فَقَامَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ فَقَالَ مِثْلَ مَا قَالَ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ فَأَنْفَذَهُ لَهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ ثُمَّ جَاءَتِ الْجَدَّةُ الأُخْرَى إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رضى الله عنه تَسْأَلُهُ مِيرَاثَهَا فَقَالَ مَا لَكِ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى شَىْءٌ وَمَا كَانَ الْقَضَاءُ الَّذِي قُضِيَ بِهِ إِلاَّ لِغَيْرِكِ وَمَا أَنَا بِزَائِدٍ فِي الْفَرَائِضِ وَلَكِنْ هُوَ ذَلِكَ السُّدُسُ فَإِنِ اجْتَمَعْتُمَا فِيهِ فَهُوَ بَيْنَكُمَا وَأَيَّتُكُمَا خَلَتْ بِهِ فَهُوَ لَهَا ‏.‏","arabic_transliteration":"haddathanaa alqa'nabiyyu، 'an maalikin، 'ani abni shihaabin، 'an 'uthmaana bni 'ishaaqa bni kharashaha، 'an qabiysaha bni dhu'aybin، 'annahu qaala jaa'ati aljaddahu 'ilay 'abiy bakrin alssiddiyqi tas'aluhu miyraathahaa faqaala maa laki fiy kitaabi alllahi ta'aalay shay'un wamaa 'alimtu laki fiy sunnahi nabiyyi alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm shay'ana faarji'iy hattay 'as'ala alnnaasa ‏.‏ fasa'ala alnnaasa faqaala almughiyrahu bnu shu'baha hadartu rasuwla alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm 'a'taahaa alssudusa ‏.‏ faqaala 'abuw bakrin hal ma'aka ghayruka faqaama muhammadu bnu maslamaha faqaala mithla maa qaala almughiyrahu bnu shu'baha fa'anfadhahu lahaa 'abuw bakrin thumma jaa'ati aljaddahu al'ukhray 'ilay 'umara bni alkhattaabi rdy allh 'nh tas'aluhu miyraathahaa faqaala maa laki fiy kitaabi alllahi ta'aalay shay'un wamaa kaana alqadaa'u alladhiy qudiya bihi 'ilaaa lighayriki wamaa 'anaa bizaa'idin fiy alfaraa'idi walakin huwa dhalika alssudusu fa'ini ajtama'tumaa fiyhi fahuwa baynakumaa wa'ayyatukumaa khalat bihi fahuwa lahaa ‏.‏","arabic_grade":"ضعيف","english_urn":828880,"english_bab_name":"Regarding The Grandmother","english_text":"<p>\n\nNarrated Qabisah ibn Dhuwayb:\n</p>\n\n\n\n<p>\n\nA grandmother came to AbuBakr asking him for her share of inheritance. He said: There is nothing prescribed for you in Allah's Book, nor do I know anything for you in the Sunnah of the Prophet of Allah (saws) Go home till I question the people. He then questioned the people, and al-Mughirah ibn Shu'bah said: I had been present with the Messenger of Allah  (saws) when he gave grandmother a sixth. AbuBakr said: Is there anyone with you? Muhammad ibn Maslamah stood and said the same as al-Mughirah ibn Shu'bah had said. So AbuBakr made it apply to her. Another grandmother came to Umar ibn al-Khattab asking him for her share of inheritance. He said: Nothing has been prescribed for you in Allah's Book. The decision made before you was made for a grandmother other than you. I am not going to add in the shares of inheritance; but it is that sixth. If there are two of you, it is shared between you, but whichever of you is the only one left gets it all.\n</p>","english_grade":"Da'if","last_updated":null,"xrefs":""}