{"id":21661,"collection_id":4,"collection":"abudawud","collection_name":"Sunan Abi Dawud","book_number":"18","bab_id":7.0,"english_bab_number":"1060","arabic_bab_number":"7","hadith_number":"2871","our_hadith_number":10,"arabic_urn":928740,"arabic_bab_name":"باب مُخَالَطَةِ الْيَتِيمِ فِي الطَّعَامِ","arabic_text":"حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ لَمَّا أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ‏{‏ وَلاَ تَقْرَبُوا مَالَ الْيَتِيمِ إِلاَّ بِالَّتِي هِيَ أَحْسَنُ ‏}‏ وَ ‏{‏ إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَأْكُلُونَ أَمْوَالَ الْيَتَامَى ظُلْمًا ‏}‏ الآيَةَ انْطَلَقَ مَنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ يَتِيمٌ فَعَزَلَ طَعَامَهُ مِنْ طَعَامِهِ وَشَرَابَهُ مِنْ شَرَابِهِ فَجَعَلَ يَفْضُلُ مِنْ طَعَامِهِ فَيُحْبَسُ لَهُ حَتَّى يَأْكُلَهُ أَوْ يَفْسُدَ فَاشْتَدَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَذَكَرُوا ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ‏{‏ وَيَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْيَتَامَى قُلْ إِصْلاَحٌ لَهُمْ خَيْرٌ وَإِنْ تُخَالِطُوهُمْ فَإِخْوَانُكُمْ ‏}‏ فَخَلَطُوا طَعَامَهُمْ بِطَعَامِهِ وَشَرَابَهُمْ بِشَرَابِهِ ‏.‏","arabic_transliteration":"haddathanaa 'uthmaanu bnu 'abiy shaybaha، haddathanaa jariyrun، 'an 'ataa'in، 'an sa'iydi bni jubayrin، 'ani abni 'abbaasin، qaala lammaa 'anzala alllahu 'azza wajalla ‏{‏ walaa taqrabuwa maala alyatiymi 'ilaaa biallatiy hiya 'ahsanu ‏}‏ wa ‏{‏ 'inna alladhiyna ya'kuluwna 'amwaala alyataamay zulmana ‏}‏ al'aayaha antalaqa man kaana 'indahu yatiymun fa'azala ta'aamahu min ta'aamihi washaraabahu min sharaabihi faja'ala yafdulu min ta'aamihi fayuhbasu lahu hattay ya'kulahu 'aw yafsuda faashtadda dhalika 'alayhim fadhakaruwa dhalika lirasuwli alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm fa'anzala alllahu 'azza wajalla ‏{‏ wayas'aluwnaka 'ani alyataamay qul 'islaahun lahum khayrun wa'in tukhaalituwhum fa'ikhwaanukum ‏}‏ fakhalatuwa ta'aamahum bita'aamihi washaraabahum bisharaabihi ‏.‏","arabic_grade":"حسن","english_urn":828650,"english_bab_name":"Mixing One's Food With The Food Of An Orphan","english_text":"

\n\nNarrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:\n

\n\n\n\n

\n\nWhen Allah, Most High, revealed the verses: \"Come not nigh to the orphan's property except to improve it\". And \"Those who unjustly eat up the property of orphans\", everyone who had an orphan with him went and separated his food from his (orphan's) food, and his drink from his drink, and began to detain the remaining food which he (the orphan) himself ate or spoiled. \n

\n\n\n

\n\nThis fell heavy on them, and they mentioned this to the Messenger of Allah (saws). So Allah, Most High, revealed the verse: \"They ask thee concerning orphans. Say: The best thing to do is what is for their good; if ye mix their affairs with yours, they are your brethren.\" Then they mixed their food with his food and their drink with his drink.\n

","english_grade":"Hasan","last_updated":null,"xrefs":""}