{"id":21654,"collection_id":4,"collection":"abudawud","collection_name":"Sunan Abi Dawud","book_number":"18","bab_id":2.0,"english_bab_number":"1055","arabic_bab_number":"2","hadith_number":"2864","our_hadith_number":3,"arabic_urn":928670,"arabic_bab_name":"باب مَا جَاءَ فِيمَا لاَ يَجُوزُ لِلْمُوصِي فِي مَالِهِ","arabic_text":"حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَابْنُ أَبِي خَلَفٍ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ مَرِضَ مَرَضًا - قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي خَلَفٍ - بِمَكَّةَ - ثُمَّ اتَّفَقَا - أَشْفَى فِيهِ فَعَادَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ لِي مَالاً كَثِيرًا وَلَيْسَ يَرِثُنِي إِلاَّ ابْنَتِي أَفَأَتَصَدَّقُ بِالثُّلُثَيْنِ قَالَ ‏\"‏ لاَ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَبِالشَّطْرِ قَالَ ‏\"‏ لاَ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَبِالثُّلُثِ قَالَ ‏\"‏ الثُّلُثُ وَالثُّلُثُ كَثِيرٌ إِنَّكَ أَنْ تَتْرُكَ وَرَثَتَكَ أَغْنِيَاءَ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَنْ تَدَعَهُمْ عَالَةً يَتَكَفَّفُونَ النَّاسَ وَإِنَّكَ لَنْ تُنْفِقَ نَفَقَةً إِلاَّ أُجِرْتَ بِهَا حَتَّى اللُّقْمَةَ تَرْفَعُهَا إِلَى فِي امْرَأَتِكَ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَتَخَلَّفُ عَنْ هِجْرَتِي قَالَ ‏\"‏ إِنَّكَ إِنْ تُخَلَّفْ بَعْدِي فَتَعْمَلْ عَمَلاً صَالِحًا تُرِيدُ بِهِ وَجْهَ اللَّهِ لاَ تَزْدَادُ بِهِ إِلاَّ رِفْعَةً وَدَرَجَةً لَعَلَّكَ أَنْ تُخَلَّفَ حَتَّى يَنْتَفِعَ بِكَ أَقْوَامٌ وَيُضَرَّ بِكَ آخَرُونَ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ ثُمَّ قَالَ ‏\"‏ اللَّهُمَّ أَمْضِ لأَصْحَابِي هِجْرَتَهُمْ وَلاَ تَرُدَّهُمْ عَلَى أَعْقَابِهِمْ لَكِنِ الْبَائِسُ سَعْدُ ابْنُ خَوْلَةَ يَرْثِي لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنْ مَاتَ بِمَكَّةَ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏","arabic_transliteration":"haddathanaa 'uthmaanu bnu 'abiy shaybaha، waabnu 'abiy khalafin، qaalaa haddathanaa sufyaanu، 'ani alzzuhriyyi، 'an 'aamiri bni sa'din، 'an 'abiyhi، qaala marida maradana - qaala abnu 'abiy khalafin - bimakkaha - thumma attafaqaa - 'ashfay fiyhi fa'aadahu rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm faqaala yaa rasuwla alllahi 'inna liy maalaan kathiyrana walaysa yarithuniy 'ilaaa abnatiy 'afa'atasaddaqu bialththuluthayni qaala ‏\"‏ laa ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ qaala fabialshshatri qaala ‏\"‏ laa ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ qaala fabialththuluthi qaala ‏\"‏ alththuluthu waalththuluthu kathiyrun 'innaka 'an tatruka warathataka 'aghniyaa'a khayrun min 'an tada'ahum 'aalahan yatakaffafuwna alnnaasa wa'innaka lan tunfiqa nafaqahan 'ilaaa 'ujirta bihaa hattay allluqmaha tarfa'uhaa 'ilay fiy amra'atika ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ qultu yaa rasuwla alllahi 'atakhallafu 'an hijratiy qaala ‏\"‏ 'innaka 'in tukhallaf ba'diy fata'mal 'amalaan saalihana turiydu bihi wajha alllahi laa tazdaadu bihi 'ilaaa rif'ahan wadarajahan la'allaka 'an tukhallafa hattay yantafi'a bika 'aqwaamun wayudarra bika 'aakharuwna ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ thumma qaala ‏\"‏ alllahumma 'amdi l'ashaabiy hijratahum walaa taruddahum 'alay 'a'qaabihim lakini albaa'isu sa'du abnu khawlaha yarthiy lahu rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm 'an maata bimakkaha ‏\"‏ ‏.‏","arabic_grade":"صحيح","english_urn":828580,"english_bab_name":"What Has Been Related Regarding What Is Allowed For A Testor To Give From His Wealth","english_text":"Narrated 'Amir b. Sa'd:\nOn the authority of his father (Sa'd b. Abi Waqqas): When he (Sa'd) fell ill at Mecca (according to the version of Ibn Abi Kkalaf) - then the agreed version has: which brought him near to death - the Messenger of Allah (saws) went to visit him. He said: Messenger of Allah, I have a large amount of property, and my daughter is my only heir. May I give two-thirds (of my property) as a sadaqah (charity)? He said: No. He asked: Then a half ? He replied: No. He asked: Then one-third ? He replied: (You may will away) a third and third is a lot. To leave your heirs rich is better than to leave them poor begging from people. You will not spend anything, seeking thereby to please Allah, without being rewarded for it, even the mouthful you give your wife. I said: Messenger of Allah, shall I be left behind form immigration (to Medina)? He said: If you remain behind after me and do good works seeking the pleasure of Allah, your rank will be raised and degree increased. Perhaps you will not remain behind, and some people will benefit from you and others will be harmed by you. He then said: O Allah, complete the immigration of my Companions and do not turn them back. But miserable was Sa'd b. Khawlah. The Messenger of Allah (saws) lamented on him as he died at Mecca.","english_grade":"Sahih","last_updated":null,"xrefs":""}