{"id":21542,"collection_id":4,"collection":"abudawud","collection_name":"Sunan Abi Dawud","book_number":"15","bab_id":159.0,"english_bab_number":"1006","arabic_bab_number":"159","hadith_number":"2752","our_hadith_number":276,"arabic_urn":927550,"arabic_bab_name":"باب فِي السَّرِيَّةِ تَرُدُّ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْعَسْكَرِ","arabic_text":"حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، حَدَّثَنَا عِكْرِمَةُ، حَدَّثَنِي إِيَاسُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ أَغَارَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَلَى إِبِلِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَتَلَ رَاعِيَهَا وَخَرَجَ يَطْرُدُهَا هُوَ وَأُنَاسٌ مَعَهُ فِي خَيْلٍ فَجَعَلْتُ وَجْهِي قِبَلَ الْمَدِينَةِ ثُمَّ نَادَيْتُ ثَلاَثَ مَرَّاتٍ يَا صَبَاحَاهُ ‏.‏ ثُمَّ اتَّبَعْتُ الْقَوْمَ فَجَعَلْتُ أَرْمِي وَأَعْقِرُهُمْ فَإِذَا رَجَعَ إِلَىَّ فَارِسٌ جَلَسْتُ فِي أَصْلِ شَجَرَةٍ حَتَّى مَا خَلَقَ اللَّهُ شَيْئًا مِنْ ظَهْرِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم إِلاَّ جَعَلْتُهُ وَرَاءَ ظَهْرِي وَحَتَّى أَلْقَوْا أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ثَلاَثِينَ رُمْحًا وَثَلاَثِينَ بُرْدَةً يَسْتَخِفُّونَ مِنْهَا ثُمَّ أَتَاهُمْ عُيَيْنَةُ مَدَدًا فَقَالَ لِيَقُمْ إِلَيْهِ نَفَرٌ مِنْكُمْ ‏.‏ فَقَامَ إِلَىَّ أَرْبَعَةٌ مِنْهُمْ فَصَعِدُوا الْجَبَلَ فَلَمَّا أَسْمَعْتُهُمْ قُلْتُ أَتَعْرِفُونِي قَالُوا وَمَنْ أَنْتَ قُلْتُ أَنَا ابْنُ الأَكْوَعِ وَالَّذِي كَرَّمَ وَجْهَ مُحَمَّدٍ صلى الله عليه وسلم لاَ يَطْلُبُنِي رَجُلٌ مِنْكُمْ فَيُدْرِكُنِي وَلاَ أَطْلُبُهُ فَيَفُوتُنِي ‏.‏ فَمَا بَرِحْتُ حَتَّى نَظَرْتُ إِلَى فَوَارِسِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَتَخَلَّلُونَ الشَّجَرَ أَوَّلُهُمُ الأَخْرَمُ الأَسَدِيُّ فَيَلْحَقُ بِعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ وَيَعْطِفُ عَلَيْهِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ فَاخْتَلَفَا طَعْنَتَيْنِ فَعَقَرَ الأَخْرَمُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ وَطَعَنَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ فَقَتَلَهُ فَتَحَوَّلَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ عَلَى فَرَسِ الأَخْرَمِ فَيَلْحَقُ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ بِعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ فَاخْتَلَفَا طَعْنَتَيْنِ فَعَقَرَ بِأَبِي قَتَادَةَ وَقَتَلَهُ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ فَتَحَوَّلَ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ عَلَى فَرَسِ الأَخْرَمِ ثُمَّ جِئْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمَاءِ الَّذِي جَلَّيْتُهُمْ عَنْهُ ذُو قَرَدٍ فَإِذَا نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي خَمْسِمِائَةٍ فَأَعْطَانِي سَهْمَ الْفَارِسِ وَالرَّاجِلِ ‏.‏","arabic_transliteration":"haddathanaa haaruwnu bnu 'abdi alllahi، haddathanaa haashimu bnu alqaasimi، haddathanaa 'ikrimahu، haddathaniy 'iyaasu bnu salamaha، 'an 'abiyhi، qaala 'aghaara 'abdu alrrahmani bnu 'uyaynaha 'alay 'ibili rasuwli alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm faqatala raa'iyahaa wakharaja yatruduhaa huwa wa'unaasun ma'ahu fiy khaylin faja'altu wajhiy qibala almadiynahi thumma naadaytu thalaatha marraatin yaa sabaahaahu ‏.‏ thumma attaba'tu alqawma faja'altu 'armiy wa'a'qiruhum fa'idhaa raja'a 'ilayya faarisun jalastu fiy 'asli shajarahin hattay maa khalaqa alllahu shay'ana min zahri alnnabiyyi sly allh 'lyh wslm 'ilaaa ja'altuhu waraa'a zahriy wahattay 'alqawa 'akthara min thalaathiyna rumhana wathalaathiyna burdahan yastakhiffuwna minhaa thumma 'ataahum 'uyaynahu madadana faqaala liyaqum 'ilayhi nafarun minkum ‏.‏ faqaama 'ilayya 'arba'ahun minhum fasa'iduwa aljabala falammaa 'asma'tuhum qultu 'ata'rifuwniy qaaluwa waman 'anta qultu 'anaa abnu al'akwa'i waalladhiy karrama wajha muhammadin sly allh 'lyh wslm laa yatlubuniy rajulun minkum fayudrikuniy walaa 'atlubuhu fayafuwtuniy ‏.‏ famaa barihtu hattay nazartu 'ilay fawaarisi rasuwli alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm yatakhallaluwna alshshajara 'awwaluhumu al'akhramu al'asadiyyu fayalhaqu bi'abdi alrrahmani bni 'uyaynaha waya'tifu 'alayhi 'abdu alrrahmani faakhtalafaa ta'natayni fa'aqara al'akhramu 'abda alrrahmani wata'anahu 'abdu alrrahmani faqatalahu fatahawwala 'abdu alrrahmani 'alay farasi al'akhrami fayalhaqu 'abuw qataadaha bi'abdi alrrahmani faakhtalafaa ta'natayni fa'aqara bi'abiy qataadaha waqatalahu 'abuw qataadaha fatahawwala 'abuw qataadaha 'alay farasi al'akhrami thumma ji'tu 'ilay rasuwli alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm wahuwa 'alay almaa'i alladhiy jallaytuhum 'anhu dhuw qaradin fa'idhaa nabiyyu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm fiy khamsimia'ahin fa'a'taaniy sahma alfaarisi waalrraajili ‏.‏","arabic_grade":"حسن صحيح","english_urn":827460,"english_bab_name":"The Spoils Acquired By A Detachment Should Be Divided Among The Whole Army","english_text":"Salamah (bin Al ‘Akwa) said “Abd Al rahman bin ‘Uyainah raided the Camels of the Apostle of Allaah(saws) and killed their herdsman. He and some people who were with him on horses proceeded on driving them away. I turned my face towards Madeenah and shouted three times. A morning raid, I then went after the people shooting arrows at them and hamstringing them (their beasts). When a horseman returned to me, I sat in the foot of a tree till there was no riding beast of the Prophet (saws) created by Allaah which I had not kept behind my back. They threw away more than thirty lance and thirty cloaks to lighten themselves. Then ‘Uyainah came to them with reinforcement and said “A few of you should go to him. Four of them stood and came to me. They ascended a mountain. Then they came near me till they could hear my voice. I told them “Do you know me?”  They said “Who are you? I replied “I am Ibn Al ‘Akwa. By Him Who honored the face of Muhammad (saws) if any man of you pursues he cannot catch me and if I pursue him, I will not miss him. This went on with me till I saw the horsemen of the Apostle of Allaah(saws) coming through the trees. Al Akhram Al Asadi was at their head. He then joined ‘Abd Al Rahman bin ‘Uyainah and ‘Abd Al Rahman turned over him. They attacked each other with lances. Al Akhram hamstrung ‘Abd Al Rahman’s horse and ‘Abd Al Rahman pierced a lance in his body and killed him. ‘Abd al Rahman then returned on the horse of Al Akhram. I then came to the Apostle of Allaah(saws)  who was present at the same water from where I drove them away and which is known as Dhu Qarad. The Prophet (saws) was among five hundred people. He then gave me two portions a horseman’s and a footman’s.","english_grade":"Hasan Sahih","last_updated":null,"xrefs":""}