{"id":21509,"collection_id":4,"collection":"abudawud","collection_name":"Sunan Abi Dawud","book_number":"15","bab_id":148.0,"english_bab_number":"995","arabic_bab_number":"148","hadith_number":"2719","our_hadith_number":243,"arabic_urn":927220,"arabic_bab_name":"باب فِي الإِمَامِ يَمْنَعُ الْقَاتِلَ السَّلَبَ إِنْ رَأَى وَالْفَرَسُ وَالسِّلاَحُ مِنَ السَّلَبِ","arabic_text":"حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَوْفِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ الأَشْجَعِيِّ، قَالَ خَرَجْتُ مَعَ زَيْدِ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ فِي غَزْوَةِ مُؤْتَةَ فَرَافَقَنِي مَدَدِيٌّ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ لَيْسَ مَعَهُ غَيْرُ سَيْفِهِ فَنَحَرَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ جَزُورًا فَسَأَلَهُ الْمَدَدِيُّ طَائِفَةً مِنْ جِلْدِهِ فَأَعْطَاهُ إِيَّاهُ فَاتَّخَذَهُ كَهَيْئَةِ الدَّرَقِ وَمَضَيْنَا فَلَقِينَا جُمُوعَ الرُّومِ وَفِيهِمْ رَجُلٌ عَلَى فَرَسٍ لَهُ أَشْقَرَ عَلَيْهِ سَرْجٌ مُذْهَبٌ وَسِلاَحٌ مُذْهَبٌ فَجَعَلَ الرُّومِيُّ يُغْرِي بِالْمُسْلِمِينَ فَقَعَدَ لَهُ الْمَدَدِيُّ خَلْفَ صَخْرَةٍ فَمَرَّ بِهِ الرُّومِيُّ فَعَرْقَبَ فَرَسَهُ فَخَرَّ وَعَلاَهُ فَقَتَلَهُ وَحَازَ فَرَسَهُ وَسِلاَحَهُ فَلَمَّا فَتَحَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ بَعَثَ إِلَيْهِ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ فَأَخَذَ مِنَ السَّلَبِ قَالَ عَوْفٌ فَأَتَيْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ يَا خَالِدُ أَمَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَضَى بِالسَّلَبِ لِلْقَاتِلِ قَالَ بَلَى وَلَكِنِّي اسْتَكْثَرْتُهُ ‏.‏ قُلْتُ لَتَرُدَّنَّهُ عَلَيْهِ أَوْ لأُعَرِّفَنَّكَهَا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَأَبَى أَنْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ عَوْفٌ فَاجْتَمَعْنَا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَصَصْتُ عَلَيْهِ قِصَّةَ الْمَدَدِيِّ وَمَا فَعَلَ خَالِدٌ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏\"‏ يَا خَالِدُ مَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى مَا صَنَعْتَ ‏\"‏ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ اسْتَكْثَرْتُهُ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏\"‏ يَا خَالِدُ رُدَّ عَلَيْهِ مَا أَخَذْتَ مِنْهُ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ عَوْفٌ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ دُونَكَ يَا خَالِدُ أَلَمْ أَفِ لَكَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏\"‏ وَمَا ذَلِكَ ‏\"‏ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ قَالَ فَغَضِبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ ‏\"‏ يَا خَالِدُ لاَ تَرُدَّ عَلَيْهِ هَلْ أَنْتُمْ تَارِكُونَ لِي أُمَرَائِي لَكُمْ صِفْوَةُ أَمْرِهِمْ وَعَلَيْهِمْ كَدَرُهُ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏","arabic_transliteration":"haddathanaa 'ahmadu bnu muhammadi bni hanbalin، qaala haddathanaa alwaliydu bnu muslimin، qaala haddathaniy safwaanu bnu 'amrinw، 'an 'abdi alrrahmani bni jubayri bni nufayrin، 'an 'abiyhi، 'an 'awfi bni maalikin al'ashja'iyyi، qaala kharajtu ma'a zaydi bni haarithaha fiy ghazwahi mu'taha faraafaqaniy madadiyyun min 'ahli alyamani laysa ma'ahu ghayru sayfihi fanahara rajulun mina almuslimiyna jazuwrana fasa'alahu almadadiyyu taa'ifahan min jildihi fa'a'taahu 'iyyaahu faattakhadhahu kahay'ahi alddaraqi wamadaynaa falaqiynaa jumuw'a alrruwmi wafiyhim rajulun 'alay farasin lahu 'ashqara 'alayhi sarjun mudhhabun wasilaahun mudhhabun faja'ala alrruwmiyyu yughriy bialmuslimiyna faqa'ada lahu almadadiyyu khalfa sakhrahin famarra bihi alrruwmiyyu fa'arqaba farasahu fakharra wa'alaahu faqatalahu wahaaza farasahu wasilaahahu falammaa fataha alllahu 'azza wajalla lilmuslimiyna ba'atha 'ilayhi khaalidu bnu alwaliydi fa'akhadha mina alssalabi qaala 'awfun fa'ataytuhu faqultu yaa khaalidu 'amaa 'alimta 'anna rasuwla alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm qaday bialssalabi lilqaatili qaala balay walakinniy astakthartuhu ‏.‏ qultu lataruddannahu 'alayhi 'aw l'u'arrifannakahaa 'inda rasuwli alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm fa'abay 'an yarudda 'alayhi qaala 'awfun faajtama'naa 'inda rasuwli alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm faqasastu 'alayhi qissaha almadadiyyi wamaa fa'ala khaalidun faqaala rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm ‏\"‏ yaa khaalidu maa hamalaka 'alay maa sana'ta ‏\"‏ qaala yaa rasuwla alllahi astakthartuhu ‏.‏ faqaala rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm ‏\"‏ yaa khaalidu rudda 'alayhi maa 'akhadhta minhu ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ qaala 'awfun faqultu lahu duwnaka yaa khaalidu 'alam 'afi laka faqaala rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm ‏\"‏ wamaa dhalika ‏\"‏ fa'akhbartuhu qaala faghadiba rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm faqaala ‏\"‏ yaa khaalidu laa tarudda 'alayhi hal 'antum taarikuwna liy 'umaraa'iy lakum sifwahu 'amrihim wa'alayhim kadaruhu ‏\"‏ ‏.‏","arabic_grade":"صحيح","english_urn":827130,"english_bab_name":"Regarding The Imam Denying The Spoils (Salab To The Person Who Killed, If He Sees Fit To, And The Horse And Weapon Are Parts Of The Spoils (Salab)","english_text":"‘Awf bin malik Al Ashja’I said “I went out with Zaid bin Harith in the battle of Mutah. For the reinforcement of the Muslim army a man from the people of Yemen accompanied me. He had only his sword with him. A man from the Muslims slaughtered a Camel. The man for the reinforcement asked him for a part of its skin which he gave him. He made it like the shape of a shield. We went on and met the Byzantine armies. There was a man among them on a reddish horse with a golden saddle and golden weapons. This Byzantinian soldiers began to attack the Muslims desperately. The man for reinforcement sat behind a rock for (attacking) him. He hamstrung his horse and overpowered him and then killed him. He took his horse and weapons. When Allah, Most High, bestowed victory on the Muslims. Khalid bin Al Walid sent for him and took his spoils. ‘Awf said “I came to him and said “Khalid, do you know that the Apostle of Allaah(saws) had decided to give spoils to the killer? He said “Yes, I thought it abundant. I said “You should return it to him, or I shall tell you about it before the Apostle of Allaah(saws). But he refused to return it. ‘Awf said “We then assembled with the Apostle of Allaah(saws). I told him the story of the man of reinforcement and what Khalid had done. The Apostle of Allaah(saws) said “Khalid, what made you do the work you have done?” He said “Apostle of Allaah(saws), I considered it to be abundant. The Apostle of Allaah(saws) said “Khalid, return it to him what you have taken from him.” ‘Awf said “I said to him “here you are, Khalid. Did I not keep my word? The Apostle of Allaah(saws) said “What is that? I then informed him.” He said “The Apostle of Allaah(saws) became angry and said “Khalid, do not return it to him. Are you going to leave my commanders? You may take from them what is best for you and eave to them what is worst.","english_grade":"Sahih","last_updated":null,"xrefs":""}