{"id":21484,"collection_id":4,"collection":"abudawud","collection_name":"Sunan Abi Dawud","book_number":"15","bab_id":131.0,"english_bab_number":"978","arabic_bab_number":"131","hadith_number":"2694","our_hadith_number":218,"arabic_urn":926970,"arabic_bab_name":"باب فِي فِدَاءِ الأَسِيرِ بِالْمَالِ","arabic_text":"حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، فِي هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ قَالَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏\"‏ رُدُّوا عَلَيْهِمْ نِسَاءَهُمْ وَأَبْنَاءَهُمْ فَمَنْ مَسَكَ بِشَىْءٍ مِنْ هَذَا الْفَىْءِ فَإِنَّ لَهُ بِهِ عَلَيْنَا سِتَّ فَرَائِضَ مِنْ أَوَّلِ شَىْءٍ يُفِيئُهُ اللَّهُ عَلَيْنَا ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ ثُمَّ دَنَا - يَعْنِي النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم - مِنْ بَعِيرٍ فَأَخَذَ وَبَرَةً مِنْ سَنَامِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ ‏\"‏ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ لِي مِنَ الْفَىْءِ شَىْءٌ وَلاَ هَذَا ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ وَرَفَعَ أُصْبُعَيْهِ ‏\"‏ إِلاَّ الْخُمُسَ وَالْخُمُسُ مَرْدُودٌ عَلَيْكُمْ فَأَدُّوا الْخِيَاطَ وَالْمِخْيَطَ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ فِي يَدِهِ كُبَّةٌ مِنْ شَعْرٍ فَقَالَ أَخَذْتُ هَذِهِ لأُصْلِحَ بِهَا بَرْذَعَةً لِي فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏\"‏ أَمَّا مَا كَانَ لِي وَلِبَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَهُوَ لَكَ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ أَمَّا إِذْ بَلَغَتْ مَا أَرَى فَلاَ أَرَبَ لِي فِيهَا ‏.‏ وَنَبَذَهَا ‏.‏","arabic_transliteration":"haddathanaa muwsay bnu 'ismaa'iyla، qaala haddathanaa hammaadun، 'an muhammadi bni 'ishaaqa، 'an 'amriw bni shu'aybin، 'an 'abiyhi، 'an jaddihi، fiy hadhihi alqissahi qaala faqaala rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm ‏\"‏ rudduwa 'alayhim nisaa'ahum wa'abnaa'ahum faman masaka bishay'in min hadhaa alfay'i fa'inna lahu bihi 'alaynaa sitta faraa'ida min 'awwali shay'in yufiy'uhu alllahu 'alaynaa ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ thumma danaa - ya'niy alnnabiyya sly allh 'lyh wslm - min ba'iyrin fa'akhadha wabarahan min sanaamihi thumma qaala ‏\"‏ yaa 'ayyuhaa alnnaasu 'innahu laysa liy mina alfay'i shay'un walaa hadhaa ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ warafa'a 'usbu'ayhi ‏\"‏ 'ilaaa alkhumusa waalkhumusu marduwdun 'alaykum fa'adduwa alkhiyaata waalmikhyata ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ faqaama rajulun fiy yadihi kubbahun min sha'rin faqaala 'akhadhtu hadhihi l'usliha bihaa bardha'ahan liy faqaala rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm ‏\"‏ 'ammaa maa kaana liy walibaniy 'abdi almuttalibi fahuwa laka ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ faqaala 'ammaa 'idh balaghat maa 'aray falaa 'araba liy fiyhaa ‏.‏ wanabadhahaa ‏.‏","arabic_grade":"حسن","english_urn":826880,"english_bab_name":"Regarding Ransoming Captives With Wealth","english_text":"<p>\n\nNarrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As:\n</p>\n\n\n\n<p>\n\nThe Messenger of Allah (saws) then said: Return to them (Hawazin) their women and their sons. If any of you withholds anything from this booty, we have six camels for him from the first booty which Allah gives us. The Prophet (saws) then approached a camel, and taking a hair from its hump said: O people, I get nothing of this booty, not even this (meanwhile raising his two fingers) but the fifth, and the fifth is returned to you, so hand over threads and needles. A man got up with a ball of hair in his hand and said: I took this to repair the cloth under a pack-saddle. The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: You can have what belongs to me and to the Banu al-Muttalib. He said: If it produces the result that I now realise, I have no desire for it.\n</p>","english_grade":"Hasan","last_updated":null,"xrefs":""}