{"id":21473,"collection_id":4,"collection":"abudawud","collection_name":"Sunan Abi Dawud","book_number":"15","bab_id":127.0,"english_bab_number":"974","arabic_bab_number":"127","hadith_number":"2683","our_hadith_number":207,"arabic_urn":926860,"arabic_bab_name":"باب قَتْلِ الأَسِيرِ وَلاَ يُعْرَضُ عَلَيْهِ الإِسْلاَمُ","arabic_text":"حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ زَعَمَ السُّدِّيُّ عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ أَمَّنَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم النَّاسَ إِلاَّ أَرْبَعَةَ نَفَرٍ وَامْرَأَتَيْنِ وَسَمَّاهُمْ وَابْنُ أَبِي سَرْحٍ ‏.‏ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ وَأَمَّا ابْنُ أَبِي سَرْحٍ فَإِنَّهُ اخْتَبَأَ عِنْدَ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ فَلَمَّا دَعَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم النَّاسَ إِلَى الْبَيْعَةِ جَاءَ بِهِ حَتَّى أَوْقَفَهُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ بَايِعْ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ فَرَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهِ ثَلاَثًا كُلُّ ذَلِكَ يَأْبَى فَبَايَعَهُ بَعْدَ ثَلاَثٍ ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى أَصْحَابِهِ فَقَالَ ‏\"‏ أَمَا كَانَ فِيكُمْ رَجُلٌ رَشِيدٌ يَقُومُ إِلَى هَذَا حَيْثُ رَآنِي كَفَفْتُ يَدِي عَنْ بَيْعَتِهِ فَيَقْتُلُهُ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ فَقَالُوا مَا نَدْرِي يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا فِي نَفْسِكَ أَلاَ أَوْمَأْتَ إِلَيْنَا بِعَيْنِكَ قَالَ ‏\"‏ إِنَّهُ لاَ يَنْبَغِي لِنَبِيٍّ أَنْ تَكُونَ لَهُ خَائِنَةُ الأَعْيُنِ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ كَانَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ أَخَا عُثْمَانَ مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ وَكَانَ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ أَخَا عُثْمَانَ لأُمِّهِ وَضَرَبَهُ عُثْمَانُ الْحَدَّ إِذْ شَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ ‏.‏","arabic_transliteration":"haddathanaa 'uthmaanu bnu 'abiy shaybaha، qaala haddathanaa 'ahmadu bnu almufaddali، qaala haddathanaa 'asbaatu bnu nasrin، qaala za'ama alssuddiyyu 'an mus'abi bni sa'din، 'an sa'din، qaala lammaa kaana yawmu fathi makkaha 'ammana rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm alnnaasa 'ilaaa 'arba'aha nafarin waamra'atayni wasammaahum waabnu 'abiy sarhin ‏.‏ fadhakara alhadiytha qaala wa'ammaa abnu 'abiy sarhin fa'innahu akhtaba'a 'inda 'uthmaana bni 'affaana falammaa da'aa rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm alnnaasa 'ilay albay'ahi jaa'a bihi hattay 'awqafahu 'alay rasuwli alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm faqaala yaa nabiyya alllahi baayi' 'abda alllahi farafa'a ra'sahu fanazara 'ilayhi thalaathana kullu dhalika ya'bay fabaaya'ahu ba'da thalaathin thumma 'aqbala 'alay 'ashaabihi faqaala ‏\"‏ 'amaa kaana fiykum rajulun rashiydun yaquwmu 'ilay hadhaa haythu ra'aaniy kafaftu yadiy 'an bay'atihi fayaqtuluhu ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ faqaaluwa maa nadriy yaa rasuwla alllahi maa fiy nafsika 'alaa 'awma'ta 'ilaynaa bi'aynika qaala ‏\"‏ 'innahu laa yanbaghiy linabiyyin 'an takuwna lahu khaa'inahu al'a'yuni ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ qaala 'abuw daawuda kaana 'abdu alllahi 'akhaa 'uthmaana mina alrradaa'ahi wakaana alwaliydu bnu 'uqbaha 'akhaa 'uthmaana l'ummihi wadarabahu 'uthmaanu alhadda 'idh shariba alkhamra ‏.‏","arabic_grade":"صحيح","english_urn":826770,"english_bab_name":"Killing A Captive Without Inviting Him To Islam","english_text":"<p>\n\nNarrated Sa'd:\n</p>\n\n\n\n<p>\n\nOn the day when Mecca was conquered, the Messenger of Allah (saws) gave protection to the People except four men and two  women and he named them. Ibn AbuSarh was one of them. \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nHe then narrated the tradition. He said: Ibn AbuSarh hid himself with Uthman ibn Affan. When the Messenger of Allah (saws) called the people to take the oath of allegiance, he brought him and made him stand before the Messenger of Allah (saws). He said: Messenger of Allah, receive the oath of allegiance from him. He raised his head and looked at him thrice, denying him every time. After the third time he received his oath. He then turned to his Companions and said: Is not there any intelligent man among you who would stand to this (man) when he saw me desisting from receiving the oath of allegiance, and kill him? They replied: We do not know, Messenger of Allah, what lies in your heart; did you not give us an hint with your eye? He said: It is not proper for a Prophet to have a treacherous eye.\n</p>\n<p>\nAbu Dawud said: 'Abd Allah (b. Abi Sarh) was the foster brother of 'Uthman, and Walid b. 'Uqbah was his brother by mother, and 'Uthman inflicted on him hadd punishment when he drank wine.\n</p>","english_grade":"Sahih","last_updated":null,"xrefs":""}