{"id":21402,"collection_id":4,"collection":"abudawud","collection_name":"Sunan Abi Dawud","book_number":"15","bab_id":90.0,"english_bab_number":"937","arabic_bab_number":"90","hadith_number":"2612","our_hadith_number":136,"arabic_urn":926150,"arabic_bab_name":"باب فِي دُعَاءِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ","arabic_text":"حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الأَنْبَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم إِذَا بَعَثَ أَمِيرًا عَلَى سَرِيَّةٍ أَوْ جَيْشٍ أَوْصَاهُ بِتَقْوَى اللَّهِ فِي خَاصَّةِ نَفْسِهِ وَبِمَنْ مَعَهُ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ خَيْرًا وَقَالَ ‏\"‏ إِذَا لَقِيتَ عَدُوَّكَ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ فَادْعُهُمْ إِلَى إِحْدَى ثَلاَثِ خِصَالٍ أَوْ خِلاَلٍ فَأَيَّتُهَا أَجَابُوكَ إِلَيْهَا فَاقْبَلْ مِنْهُمْ وَكُفَّ عَنْهُمُ ادْعُهُمْ إِلَى الإِسْلاَمِ فَإِنْ أَجَابُوكَ فَاقْبَلْ مِنْهُمْ وَكُفَّ عَنْهُمْ ثُمَّ ادْعُهُمْ إِلَى التَّحَوُّلِ مِنْ دَارِهِمْ إِلَى دَارِ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَأَعْلِمْهُمْ أَنَّهُمْ إِنْ فَعَلُوا ذَلِكَ أَنَّ لَهُمْ مَا لِلْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَأَنَّ عَلَيْهِمْ مَا عَلَى الْمُهَاجِرِينَ فَإِنْ أَبَوْا وَاخْتَارُوا دَارَهُمْ فَأَعْلِمْهُمْ أَنَّهُمْ يَكُونُونَ كَأَعْرَابِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ يُجْرَى عَلَيْهِمْ حُكْمُ اللَّهِ الَّذِي يَجْرِي عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَلاَ يَكُونُ لَهُمْ فِي الْفَىْءِ وَالْغَنِيمَةِ نَصِيبٌ إِلاَّ أَنْ يُجَاهِدُوا مَعَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَإِنْ هُمْ أَبَوْا فَادْعُهُمْ إِلَى إِعْطَاءِ الْجِزْيَةِ فَإِنْ أَجَابُوا فَاقْبَلْ مِنْهُمْ وَكُفَّ عَنْهُمْ فَإِنْ أَبَوْا فَاسْتَعِنْ بِاللَّهِ تَعَالَى وَقَاتِلْهُمْ وَإِذَا حَاصَرْتَ أَهْلَ حِصْنٍ فَأَرَادُوكَ أَنْ تُنْزِلَهُمْ عَلَى حُكْمِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى فَلاَ تُنْزِلْهُمْ فَإِنَّكُمْ لاَ تَدْرُونَ مَا يَحْكُمُ اللَّهُ فِيهِمْ وَلَكِنْ أَنْزِلُوهُمْ عَلَى حُكْمِكُمْ ثُمَّ اقْضُوا فِيهِمْ بَعْدُ مَا شِئْتُمْ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ قَالَ عَلْقَمَةُ فَذَكَرْتُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ لِمُقَاتِلِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ فَقَالَ حَدَّثَنِي مُسْلِمٌ - قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ هُوَ ابْنُ هَيْصَمٍ - عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ مُقَرِّنٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم مِثْلَ حَدِيثِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ ‏.‏","arabic_transliteration":"haddathanaa muhammadu bnu sulaymaana al'anbaariyyu، haddathanaa wakiy'un، 'an sufyaana، 'an 'alqamaha bni marthadin، 'an sulaymaana bni buraydaha، 'an 'abiyhi، qaala kaana rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm 'idhaa ba'atha 'amiyrana 'alay sariyyahin 'aw jayshin 'awsaahu bitaqway alllahi fiy khaassahi nafsihi wabiman ma'ahu mina almuslimiyna khayrana waqaala ‏\"‏ 'idhaa laqiyta 'aduwwaka mina almushrikiyna faad'uhum 'ilay 'ihday thalaathi khisaalin 'aw khilaalin fa'ayyatuhaa 'ajaabuwka 'ilayhaa faaqbal minhum wakuffa 'anhumu ad'uhum 'ilay al'islaami fa'in 'ajaabuwka faaqbal minhum wakuffa 'anhum thumma ad'uhum 'ilay alttahawwuli min daarihim 'ilay daari almuhaajiriyna wa'a'limhum 'annahum 'in fa'aluwa dhalika 'anna lahum maa lilmuhaajiriyna wa'anna 'alayhim maa 'alay almuhaajiriyna fa'in 'abawa waakhtaaruwa daarahum fa'a'limhum 'annahum yakuwnuwna ka'a'raabi almuslimiyna yujray 'alayhim hukmu alllahi alladhiy yajriy 'alay almu'miniyna walaa yakuwnu lahum fiy alfay'i waalghaniymahi nasiybun 'ilaaa 'an yujaahiduwa ma'a almuslimiyna fa'in hum 'abawa faad'uhum 'ilay 'i'taa'i aljizyahi fa'in 'ajaabuwa faaqbal minhum wakuffa 'anhum fa'in 'abawa faasta'in bialllahi ta'aalay waqaatilhum wa'idhaa haasarta 'ahla hisnin fa'araaduwka 'an tunzilahum 'alay hukmi alllahi ta'aalay falaa tunzilhum fa'innakum laa tadruwna maa yahkumu alllahu fiyhim walakin 'anziluwhum 'alay hukmikum thumma aqduwa fiyhim ba'du maa shi'tum ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ qaala sufyaanu bnu 'uyaynaha qaala 'alqamahu fadhakartu hadhaa alhadiytha limuqaatili bni hayyaana faqaala haddathaniy muslimun - qaala 'abuw daawuda huwa abnu haysamin - 'ani alnnu'maani bni muqarrinin 'ani alnnabiyyi sly allh 'lyh wslm mithla hadiythi sulaymaana bni buraydaha ‏.‏","arabic_grade":"صحيح","english_urn":826060,"english_bab_name":"Regarding Calling Idolators To Islam","english_text":"<p>\n\nSulaiman bin Buraidah reported on the authority of his father. When the Apostle of Allaah(saws) appointed a Commander over an Army or a detachment, he instructed him to fear Allaah himself and consider the welfare of the Muslims who were with him. He then said “When you meet the polytheists who are your enemy, summon them tone of three things and accept whichever of them they are willing to agree to, and refrain from them. Summon them to Islam and if they agree, accept it from them and refrain from them. Then summon them to leave their territory and transfer to the abode of the Emigrants and tell them that if they do so, they will have the same rights and responsibilities as the Emigrants, but if they refuse and choose their own abode, tell them that they will be like the desert Arabs who are Muslims subject to Allaah’s jurisdiction which applies to the believers, but will have no spoil or booty unless they strive with the Muslims. If they refuse demand jizyah (poll tax) from them, if they agree accept it from them and refrain from them. But if they refuse, seek Alaah’s help and fight with them. When you invade the fortress and they (its people) offer to capitulate and have the matter referred to Allaah’s jurisdiction, do not grant this, for you do not know whether or not you will hit on Allaah’s jurisdiction regarding them. But let them capitulate and have the matter refereed to your jurisdiction and make a decision about them later on as you wish.\n</p>\n<p>\n\nSufyan (bin ‘Uyainah) said thah ‘Alqamah said “I mentioned this tradition to Muqatil bin Habban, He said “Muslim narrated it to me.” Abu Dawud said “He is Ibn Haidam narrated from Al Nu’man in Muqqarin from the Prophet (saws) like the tradition of Sulaiman bin Buraidah.\n</p>","english_grade":"Sahih","last_updated":null,"xrefs":""}