{"id":21291,"collection_id":4,"collection":"abudawud","collection_name":"Sunan Abi Dawud","book_number":"15","bab_id":17.0,"english_bab_number":"864","arabic_bab_number":"17","hadith_number":"2501","our_hadith_number":25,"arabic_urn":925040,"arabic_bab_name":"باب فِي فَضْلِ الْحَرْسِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى","arabic_text":"حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو تَوْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ، - يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَلاَّمٍ - عَنْ زَيْدٍ، - يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَلاَّمٍ - أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا سَلاَّمٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي السَّلُولِيُّ أَبُو كَبْشَةَ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ سَهْلُ ابْنُ الْحَنْظَلِيَّةِ، أَنَّهُمْ سَارُوا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ فَأَطْنَبُوا السَّيْرَ حَتَّى كَانَتْ عَشِيَّةً، فَحَضَرْتُ الصَّلاَةَ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ فَارِسٌ فَقَالَ ‏:‏ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي انْطَلَقْتُ بَيْنَ أَيْدِيكُمْ حَتَّى طَلَعْتُ جَبَلَ كَذَا وَكَذَا فَإِذَا أَنَا بِهَوَازِنَ عَلَى بَكْرَةِ آبَائِهِمْ بِظُعُنِهِمْ وَنَعَمِهِمْ وَشَائِهِمُ اجْتَمَعُوا إِلَى حُنَيْنٍ ‏.‏ فَتَبَسَّمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَقَالَ ‏:‏ ‏\"‏ تِلْكَ غَنِيمَةُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ غَدًا إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ ثُمَّ قَالَ ‏:‏ ‏\"‏ مَنْ يَحْرُسُنَا اللَّيْلَةَ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَنَسُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْثَدٍ الْغَنَوِيُّ ‏:‏ أَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏:‏ ‏\"‏ فَارْكَبْ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ فَرَكِبَ فَرَسًا لَهُ فَجَاءَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏:‏ ‏\"‏ اسْتَقْبِلْ هَذَا الشِّعْبَ حَتَّى تَكُونَ فِي أَعْلاَهُ وَلاَ نُغَرَّنَّ مِنْ قِبَلِكَ اللَّيْلَةَ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحْنَا خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم إِلَى مُصَلاَّهُ فَرَكَعَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ قَالَ ‏:‏ ‏\"‏ هَلْ أَحْسَسْتُمْ فَارِسَكُمْ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ قَالُوا ‏:‏ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا أَحْسَسْنَاهُ ‏.‏ فَثُوِّبَ بِالصَّلاَةِ فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يُصَلِّي وَهُوَ يَلْتَفِتُ إِلَى الشِّعْبِ حَتَّى إِذَا قَضَى صَلاَتَهُ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ ‏:‏ ‏\"‏ أَبْشِرُوا فَقَدْ جَاءَكُمْ فَارِسُكُمْ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ فَجَعَلْنَا نَنْظُرُ إِلَى خِلاَلِ الشَّجَرِ فِي الشِّعْبِ فَإِذَا هُوَ قَدْ جَاءَ حَتَّى وَقَفَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ ‏:‏ إِنِّي انْطَلَقْتُ حَتَّى كُنْتُ فِي أَعْلَى هَذَا الشِّعْبِ حَيْثُ أَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحْتُ اطَّلَعْتُ الشِّعْبَيْنِ كِلَيْهِمَا فَنَظَرْتُ فَلَمْ أَرَ أَحَدًا ‏.‏ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏:‏ ‏\"‏ هَلْ نَزَلْتَ اللَّيْلَةَ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏:‏ لاَ إِلاَّ مُصَلِّيًا أَوْ قَاضِيًا حَاجَةً ‏.‏ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏:‏ ‏\"‏ قَدْ أَوْجَبْتَ فَلاَ عَلَيْكَ أَنْ لاَ تَعْمَلَ بَعْدَهَا ‏\"‏ ‏.‏","arabic_transliteration":"haddathanaa 'abuw tawbaha، haddathanaa mu'aawiyahu، - ya'niy abna salaaamin - 'an zaydin، - ya'niy abna salaaamin - 'annahu sami'a 'abaa salaaamin، qaala haddathaniy alssaluwliyyu 'abuw kabshaha، 'annahu haddathahu sahlu abnu alhanzaliyyahi، 'annahum saaruwa ma'a rasuwli alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm yawma hunaynin fa'atnabuwa alssayra hattay kaanat 'ashiyyahan، fahadartu alssalaaha 'inda rasuwli alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm fajaa'a rajulun faarisun faqaala ‏:‏ yaa rasuwla alllahi 'inniy antalaqtu bayna 'aydiykum hattay tala'tu jabala kadhaa wakadhaa fa'idhaa 'anaa bihawaazina 'alay bakrahi 'aabaa'ihim bizu'unihim wana'amihim washaa'ihimu ajtama'uwa 'ilay hunaynin ‏.‏ fatabassama rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm waqaala ‏:‏ ‏\"‏ tilka ghaniymahu almuslimiyna ghadana 'in shaa'a alllahu ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ thumma qaala ‏:‏ ‏\"‏ man yahrusunaa alllaylaha ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ qaala 'anasu bnu 'abiy marthadin alghanawiyyu ‏:‏ 'anaa yaa rasuwla alllahi ‏.‏ qaala ‏:‏ ‏\"‏ faarkab ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ farakiba farasana lahu fajaa'a 'ilay rasuwli alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm faqaala lahu rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm ‏:‏ ‏\"‏ astaqbil hadhaa alshshi'ba hattay takuwna fiy 'a'laahu walaa nugharranna min qibalika alllaylaha ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ falammaa 'asbahnaa kharaja rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm 'ilay musalaaahu faraka'a rak'atayni thumma qaala ‏:‏ ‏\"‏ hal 'ahsastum faarisakum ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ qaaluwa ‏:‏ yaa rasuwla alllahi maa 'ahsasnaahu ‏.‏ fathuwwiba bialssalaahi faja'ala rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm yusalliy wahuwa yaltafitu 'ilay alshshi'bi hattay 'idhaa qaday salaatahu wasallama qaala ‏:‏ ‏\"‏ 'abshiruwa faqad jaa'akum faarisukum ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ faja'alnaa nanzuru 'ilay khilaali alshshajari fiy alshshi'bi fa'idhaa huwa qad jaa'a hattay waqafa 'alay rasuwli alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm fasallama faqaala ‏:‏ 'inniy antalaqtu hattay kuntu fiy 'a'lay hadhaa alshshi'bi haythu 'amaraniy rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm falammaa 'asbahtu attala'tu alshshi'bayni kilayhimaa fanazartu falam 'ara 'ahadana ‏.‏ faqaala lahu rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm ‏:‏ ‏\"‏ hal nazalta alllaylaha ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ qaala ‏:‏ laa 'ilaaa musalliyana 'aw qaadiyana haajahan ‏.‏ faqaala lahu rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm ‏:‏ ‏\"‏ qad 'awjabta falaa 'alayka 'an laa ta'mala ba'dahaa ‏\"‏ ‏.‏","arabic_grade":"صحيح","english_urn":824950,"english_bab_name":"Regarding The Virtue Of Keeping Watch In The Cause Of Allah, The Mighty And Sublime","english_text":"<p>\n\nNarrated Sahl ibn al-Hanzaliyyah:\n</p>\n\n\n\n<p>\n\nOn the day of Hunayn we travelled with the Messenger of Allah (saws) and we journeyed for a long time until the evening came. I attended the prayer along with the Messenger of Allah (saws).  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nA horseman came and said: Messenger of Allah, I went before you and climbed a certain mountain where saw Hawazin all together with their women, cattle, and sheep, having gathered at Hunayn.  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nThe Messenger of Allah (saws) smiled and said: That will be the booty of the Muslims tomorrow if Allah wills. He then asked: Who will be on guard tonight?  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nAnas ibn AbuMarthad al-Ghanawi said: I shall , Messenger of Allah.  He said: Then mount your horse. He then mounted his horse, and came to the Messenger of Allah (saws).  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nThe Messenger of Allah said to him: Go forward to this ravine till you get to the top of it. We should not be exposed to danger from your side. In the morning the Apostle of of Allah (saws) came out to his place of prayer, and offered two rak'ahs.  He then said: Have you seen any sign of your horseman?  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nThey said: We have not, Messenger of Allah. The announcement of the time for prayer was then made, and while the Messenger of Allah (saws) was saying the prayer, he began to glance towards the ravine. When he finished his prayer and uttered salutation, he said: Cheer up, for your horseman has come. We therefore began to look between the trees in the ravine, and sure enough he had come.  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nHe stood beside the Messenger of Allah (saws), saluted him and said: I continued till I reached the top of this ravine where the Messenger of Allah (saws) commanded me, and in the morning I looked down into both ravines but saw no one.  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nThe Messenger of Allah (saws) asked him: Did you dismount during the night?  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nHe replied: No, except to pray or to relieve myself. The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: You have ensured your entry to (Paradise). No blame will be attached to you supposing you do not work after it.\n</p>","english_grade":"Sahih","last_updated":null,"xrefs":""}