{"id":21254,"collection_id":4,"collection":"abudawud","collection_name":"Sunan Abi Dawud","book_number":"14","bab_id":78.0,"english_bab_number":"843","arabic_bab_number":"78","hadith_number":"2464","our_hadith_number":152,"arabic_urn":924670,"arabic_bab_name":"باب الاِعْتِكَافِ","arabic_text":"حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَيَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَعْتَكِفَ صَلَّى الْفَجْرَ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ مُعْتَكَفَهُ ‏.‏ قَالَتْ وَإِنَّهُ أَرَادَ مَرَّةً أَنْ يَعْتَكِفَ فِي الْعَشْرِ الأَوَاخِرِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ ‏.‏ قَالَتْ فَأَمَرَ بِبِنَائِهِ فَضُرِبَ فَلَمَّا رَأَيْتُ ذَلِكَ أَمَرْتُ بِبِنَائِي فَضُرِبَ ‏.‏ قَالَتْ وَأَمَرَ غَيْرِي مِنْ أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِبِنَائِهِ فَضُرِبَ فَلَمَّا صَلَّى الْفَجْرَ نَظَرَ إِلَى الأَبْنِيَةِ فَقَالَ ‏\"‏ مَا هَذِهِ آلْبِرَّ تُرِدْنَ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَتْ فَأَمَرَ بِبِنَائِهِ فَقُوِّضَ وَأَمَرَ أَزْوَاجُهُ بِأَبْنِيَتِهِنَّ فَقُوِّضَتْ ثُمَّ أَخَّرَ الاِعْتِكَافَ إِلَى الْعَشْرِ الأُوَلِ يَعْنِي مِنْ شَوَّالٍ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ رَوَاهُ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ وَالأَوْزَاعِيُّ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ نَحْوَهُ وَرَوَاهُ مَالِكٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ اعْتَكَفَ عِشْرِينَ مِنْ شَوَّالٍ ‏.‏","arabic_transliteration":"haddathanaa 'uthmaanu bnu 'abiy shaybaha، haddathanaa 'abuw mu'aawiyaha، waya'lay bnu 'ubaydin، 'an yahyay bni sa'iydin، 'an 'amraha، 'an 'aa'ishaha، qaalat kaana rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm 'idhaa 'araada 'an ya'takifa sallay alfajra thumma dakhala mu'takafahu ‏.‏ qaalat wa'innahu 'araada marrahan 'an ya'takifa fiy al'ashri al'awaakhiri min ramadaana ‏.‏ qaalat fa'amara bibinaa'ihi faduriba falammaa ra'aytu dhalika 'amartu bibinaa'iy faduriba ‏.‏ qaalat wa'amara ghayriy min 'azwaaji alnnabiyyi sly allh 'lyh wslm bibinaa'ihi faduriba falammaa sallay alfajra nazara 'ilay al'abniyahi faqaala ‏\"‏ maa hadhihi 'aalbirra turidna ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ qaalat fa'amara bibinaa'ihi faquwwida wa'amara 'azwaajuhu bi'abniyatihinna faquwwidat thumma 'akhkhara alai'tikaafa 'ilay al'ashri al'uwali ya'niy min shawwaalin ‏.‏ qaala 'abuw daawuda rawaahu abnu 'ishaaqa waal'awzaa'iyyu 'an yahyay bni sa'iydin nahwahu warawaahu maalikun 'an yahyay bni sa'iydin qaala a'takafa 'ishriyna min shawwaalin ‏.‏","arabic_grade":"صحيح","english_urn":824580,"english_bab_name":"Al-I'tikaf","english_text":"<p>\n'Aishah said: When the Messenger of Allah (saws) intended to observe I'tikaf, he prayed the fajr prayer and then entered his place of seclusion. Once he intended to observe I'tikaf during the last ten days of Ramadan. She said: He ordered to pitch a tent for him, and it was pitched. She said: The other wives of the Prophet (saws) also ordered to pitch tents for them and they were pitched. When he offered the fajr prayer, he saw the tents, and said: What is this ? Did you intend to do an act of virtue ? She said: He then ordered to demolish his tent, and it was demolished. Then his wives also ordered to demolish their tents and they were demolished. He then postponed I'tikaf till the first ten days, that is of Shawwal.\n</p>\n<p>\nAbu Dawud said: This tradition has been transmitted by Ibn Ishaq and al-Auza'i from Yahya b. Sa'id in a similar manner, and Malik narrated it from Yahya b. Sa'id, saying: He observed I'tikaf during twenty days of Shawwal.\n</p>","english_grade":"Sahih","last_updated":null,"xrefs":""}