{"id":21249,"collection_id":4,"collection":"abudawud","collection_name":"Sunan Abi Dawud","book_number":"14","bab_id":75.0,"english_bab_number":"841","arabic_bab_number":"75","hadith_number":"2459","our_hadith_number":147,"arabic_urn":924620,"arabic_bab_name":"باب الْمَرْأَةِ تَصُومُ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ زَوْجِهَا","arabic_text":"حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَنَحْنُ عِنْدَهُ فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ زَوْجِي صَفْوَانَ بْنَ الْمُعَطَّلِ يَضْرِبُنِي إِذَا صَلَّيْتُ وَيُفَطِّرُنِي إِذَا صُمْتُ وَلاَ يُصَلِّي صَلاَةَ الْفَجْرِ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ ‏.‏ قَالَ وَصَفْوَانُ عِنْدَهُ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَسَأَلَهُ عَمَّا قَالَتْ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَمَّا قَوْلُهَا يَضْرِبُنِي إِذَا صَلَّيْتُ فَإِنَّهَا تَقْرَأُ بِسُورَتَيْنِ وَقَدْ نَهَيْتُهَا ‏.‏ قَالَ فَقَالَ ‏\"‏ لَوْ كَانَتْ سُورَةً وَاحِدَةً لَكَفَتِ النَّاسَ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ وَأَمَّا قَوْلُهَا يُفَطِّرُنِي فَإِنَّهَا تَنْطَلِقُ فَتَصُومُ وَأَنَا رَجُلٌ شَابٌّ فَلاَ أَصْبِرُ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَوْمَئِذٍ ‏\"‏ لاَ تَصُومُ امْرَأَةٌ إِلاَّ بِإِذْنِ زَوْجِهَا ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ وَأَمَّا قَوْلُهَا إِنِّي لاَ أُصَلِّي حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ فَإِنَّا أَهْلُ بَيْتٍ قَدْ عُرِفَ لَنَا ذَاكَ لاَ نَكَادُ نَسْتَيْقِظُ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏\"‏ فَإِذَا اسْتَيْقَظْتَ فَصَلِّ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ رَوَاهُ حَمَّادٌ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَلَمَةَ - عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ أَوْ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ أَبِي الْمُتَوَكِّلِ ‏.‏","arabic_transliteration":"haddathanaa 'uthmaanu bnu 'abiy shaybaha، haddathanaa jariyrun، 'ani al'a'mashi، 'an 'abiy saalihin، 'an 'abiy sa'iydin، qaala jaa'ati amra'ahun 'ilay alnnabiyyi sly allh 'lyh wslm wanahnu 'indahu faqaalat yaa rasuwla alllahi 'inna zawjiy safwaana bna almu'attali yadribuniy 'idhaa sallaytu wayufattiruniy 'idhaa sumtu walaa yusalliy salaaha alfajri hattay tatlu'a alshshamsu ‏.‏ qaala wasafwaanu 'indahu ‏.‏ qaala fasa'alahu 'ammaa qaalat faqaala yaa rasuwla alllahi 'ammaa qawluhaa yadribuniy 'idhaa sallaytu fa'innahaa taqra'u bisuwratayni waqad nahaytuhaa ‏.‏ qaala faqaala ‏\"‏ law kaanat suwrahan waahidahan lakafati alnnaasa ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ wa'ammaa qawluhaa yufattiruniy fa'innahaa tantaliqu fatasuwmu wa'anaa rajulun shaabbun falaa 'asbiru ‏.‏ faqaala rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm yawma'idhin ‏\"‏ laa tasuwmu amra'ahun 'ilaaa bi'idhni zawjihaa ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ wa'ammaa qawluhaa 'inniy laa 'usalliy hattay tatlu'a alshshamsu fa'innaa 'ahlu baytin qad 'urifa lanaa dhaaka laa nakaadu nastayqizu hattay tatlu'a alshshamsu ‏.‏ qaala ‏\"‏ fa'idhaa astayqazta fasalli ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ qaala 'abuw daawuda rawaahu hammaadun - ya'niy abna salamaha - 'an humaydin 'aw thaabitin 'an 'abiy almutawakkili ‏.‏","arabic_grade":"صحيح","english_urn":824530,"english_bab_name":"A Woman Fasting Without Permission Of Her Husband","english_text":"<p>\n\nNarrated AbuSa'id al-Khudri:\n</p>\n\n\n\n<p>\n\nA woman came to the Prophet (saws) while we were with him.  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nShe said: Messenger of Allah, my husband, Safwan ibn al-Mu'attal, beats me when I pray, and makes me break my fast when I keep a fast, and he does not offer the dawn prayer until the sun rises. \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nHe asked Safwan, who was present, about what she had said.  He replied: Messenger of Allah, as for her statement \"he beats me when I pray\", she recites two surahs (during prayer) and I have prohibited her (to do so).  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nHe (the Prophet) said: If one surah is recited (during prayer), that is sufficient for the people.  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\n(Safwan continued:) As regards her saying \"he makes me break my fast,\" she dotes on fasting; I am a young man, I cannot restrain myself.  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nThe Messenger of Allah (saws) said on that day: A woman should not fast except with the permission of her husband.  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\n(Safwan said:) As for her statement that I do not pray until the sun rises, we are a people belonging to a class, and that (our profession of supplying water) is already known about us. We do not awake until the sun rises.  He said: When you awake, offer your prayer.\n</p>","english_grade":"Sahih","last_updated":null,"xrefs":""}