{"id":20893,"collection_id":4,"collection":"abudawud","collection_name":"Sunan Abi Dawud","book_number":"12","bab_id":28.0,"english_bab_number":"694","arabic_bab_number":"28","hadith_number":"2103","our_hadith_number":58,"arabic_urn":921060,"arabic_bab_name":"باب فِي تَزْوِيجِ مَنْ لَمْ يُولَدْ","arabic_text":"حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، - الْمَعْنَى - قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ مِقْسَمٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ، - مِنْ أَهْلِ الطَّائِفِ - حَدَّثَتْنِي سَارَّةُ بِنْتُ مِقْسَمٍ، أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ مَيْمُونَةَ بِنْتَ كَرْدَمٍ، قَالَتْ خَرَجْتُ مَعَ أَبِي فِي حَجَّةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَرَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَدَنَا إِلَيْهِ أَبِي وَهُوَ عَلَى نَاقَةٍ لَهُ فَوَقَفَ لَهُ وَاسْتَمَعَ مِنْهُ وَمَعَهُ دِرَّةٌ كَدِرَّةِ الْكُتَّابِ فَسَمِعْتُ الأَعْرَابَ وَالنَّاسَ وَهُمْ يَقُولُونَ الطَّبْطَبِيَّةَ الطَّبْطَبِيَّةَ الطَّبْطَبِيَّةَ فَدَنَا إِلَيْهِ أَبِي فَأَخَذَ بِقَدَمِهِ فَأَقَرَّ لَهُ وَوَقَفَ عَلَيْهِ وَاسْتَمَعَ مِنْهُ فَقَالَ إِنِّي حَضَرْتُ جَيْشَ عِثْرَانَ - قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى جَيْشَ غِثْرَانَ - فَقَالَ طَارِقُ بْنُ الْمُرَقَّعِ مَنْ يُعْطِينِي رُمْحًا بِثَوَابِهِ قُلْتُ وَمَا ثَوَابُهُ قَالَ أُزَوِّجُهُ أَوَّلَ بِنْتٍ تَكُونُ لِي ‏.‏ فَأَعْطَيْتُهُ رُمْحِي ثُمَّ غِبْتُ عَنْهُ حَتَّى عَلِمْتُ أَنَّهُ قَدْ وُلِدَ لَهُ جَارِيَةٌ وَبَلَغَتْ ثُمَّ جِئْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ أَهْلِي جَهِّزْهُنَّ إِلَىَّ ‏.‏ فَحَلَفَ أَنْ لاَ يَفْعَلَ حَتَّى أُصْدِقَهُ صَدَاقًا جَدِيدًا غَيْرَ الَّذِي كَانَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ وَحَلَفْتُ لاَ أُصْدِقُ غَيْرَ الَّذِي أَعْطَيْتُهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏\"‏ وَبِقَرْنِ أَىِّ النِّسَاءِ هِيَ الْيَوْمَ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ قَدْ رَأَتِ الْقَتِيرَ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏\"‏ أَرَى أَنْ تَتْرُكَهَا ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَرَاعَنِي ذَلِكَ وَنَظَرْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَلَمَّا رَأَى ذَلِكَ مِنِّي قَالَ ‏\"‏ لاَ تَأْثَمُ وَلاَ يَأْثَمُ صَاحِبُكَ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ الْقَتِيرُ الشَّيْبُ ‏.‏","arabic_transliteration":"haddathanaa alhasanu bnu 'aliyyin، wamuhammadu bnu almuthannay، - alma'nay - qaalaa haddathanaa yaziydu bnu haaruwna، 'akhbaranaa 'abdu alllahi bnu yaziyda bni miqsamin alththaqafiyyu، - min 'ahli alttaa'ifi - haddathatniy saarrahu bintu miqsamin، 'annahaa sami'at maymuwnaha binta kardamin، qaalat kharajtu ma'a 'abiy fiy hajjahi rasuwli alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm fara'aytu rasuwla alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm fadanaa 'ilayhi 'abiy wahuwa 'alay naaqahin lahu fawaqafa lahu waastama'a minhu wama'ahu dirrahun kadirrahi alkuttaabi fasami'tu al'a'raaba waalnnaasa wahum yaquwluwna alttabtabiyyaha alttabtabiyyaha alttabtabiyyaha fadanaa 'ilayhi 'abiy fa'akhadha biqadamihi fa'aqarra lahu wawaqafa 'alayhi waastama'a minhu faqaala 'inniy hadartu jaysha 'ithraana - qaala abnu almuthannay jaysha ghithraana - faqaala taariqu bnu almuraqqa'i man yu'tiyniy rumhana bithawaabihi qultu wamaa thawaabuhu qaala 'uzawwijuhu 'awwala bintin takuwnu liy ‏.‏ fa'a'taytuhu rumhiy thumma ghibtu 'anhu hattay 'alimtu 'annahu qad wulida lahu jaariyahun wabalaghat thumma ji'tuhu faqultu lahu 'ahliy jahhizhunna 'ilayya ‏.‏ fahalafa 'an laa yaf'ala hattay 'usdiqahu sadaaqana jadiydana ghayra alladhiy kaana bayniy wabaynahu wahalaftu laa 'usdiqu ghayra alladhiy 'a'taytuhu faqaala rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm ‏\"‏ wabiqarni 'ayyi alnnisaa'i hiya alyawma ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ qaala qad ra'ati alqatiyra ‏.‏ qaala ‏\"‏ 'aray 'an tatrukahaa ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ qaala faraa'aniy dhalika wanazartu 'ilay rasuwli alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm falammaa ra'ay dhalika minniy qaala ‏\"‏ laa ta'thamu walaa ya'thamu saahibuka ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ qaala 'abuw daawuda alqatiyru alshshaybu ‏.‏","arabic_grade":"ضعيف","english_urn":820980,"english_bab_name":"Marrying Someone That Is Not Yet Born","english_text":"<p>\n\nNarrated Maymunah, daughter of Kardam:\n</p>\n\n\n\n<p>\n\nI went out along with my father during the hajj performed by the Messenger of Allah (saws). I saw the Messenger of Allah (saws). My father came near him; he was riding his she-camel. He stopped there and listened to him. He had a whip like the whip of the teachers. I heard the Bedouin and the people saying: Keep away from the whip. My father came up to him. He caught hold of his foot and acknowledged him (his Prophethood). He stopped and listened to him.  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nHe then said: I participated in the army of Athran (in the pre-Islamic days).  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nThe narrator, Ibn al-Muthanna, said: Army of Gathran.  Tariq ibn al-Muraqqa' said: Who will give me a lance and get a reward?  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nI asked: What is its reward?  He replied: I shall marry him to my first daughter born to me. So I gave him my lance and then disappeared from him till I knew that a daughter was born to him and she came of age.  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nI then came to him and said: Send my wife to me. He swore that he would not do that until I fixed a dower afresh other than that agreed between me and him, and I swore that I should not give him the dower other than that I had given him before.  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nThe Messenger of Allah (saws) said: How old is she now?  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nHe said: She has grown old.  He said: I think you should leave her. He said: This put awe and fear into me, and I looked at the Messenger of Allah (saws).  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nWhen he felt this in me, he said: You will not be sinful, nor will your companion be sinful.\n</p>\n\n<p>\nAbu Dawud said: Qatir means old age.\n</p>","english_grade":"Da'if","last_updated":null,"xrefs":""}