{"id":20362,"collection_id":4,"collection":"abudawud","collection_name":"Sunan Abi Dawud","book_number":"9","bab_id":5.0,"english_bab_number":"523","arabic_bab_number":"5","hadith_number":"1572","our_hadith_number":17,"arabic_urn":915750,"arabic_bab_name":"باب فِي زَكَاةِ السَّائِمَةِ","arabic_text":"حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، وَعَنِ الْحَارِثِ الأَعْوَرِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، - رضى الله عنه - قَالَ زُهَيْرٌ أَحْسَبُهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنَّهُ قَالَ ‏\"‏ هَاتُوا رُبْعَ الْعُشُورِ مِنْ كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ دِرْهَمًا دِرْهَمٌ وَلَيْسَ عَلَيْكُمْ شَىْءٌ حَتَّى تَتِمَّ مِائَتَىْ دِرْهَمٍ فَإِذَا كَانَتْ مِائَتَىْ دِرْهَمٍ فَفِيهَا خَمْسَةُ دَرَاهِمَ فَمَا زَادَ فَعَلَى حِسَابِ ذَلِكَ وَفِي الْغَنَمِ فِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ شَاةً شَاةٌ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ إِلاَّ تِسْعًا وَثَلاَثِينَ فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْكَ فِيهَا شَىْءٌ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ وَسَاقَ صَدَقَةَ الْغَنَمِ مِثْلَ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ ‏\"‏ وَفِي الْبَقَرِ فِي كُلِّ ثَلاَثِينَ تَبِيعٌ وَفِي الأَرْبَعِينَ مُسِنَّةٌ وَلَيْسَ عَلَى الْعَوَامِلِ شَىْءٌ وَفِي الإِبِلِ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ فَذَكَرَ صَدَقَتَهَا كَمَا ذَكَرَ الزُّهْرِيُّ قَالَ ‏\"‏ وَفِي خَمْسٍ وَعِشْرِينَ خَمْسَةٌ مِنَ الْغَنَمِ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً فَفِيهَا ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ بِنْتُ مَخَاضٍ فَابْنُ لَبُونٍ ذَكَرٌ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَثَلاَثِينَ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً فَفِيهَا بِنْتُ لَبُونٍ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَأَرْبَعِينَ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً فَفِيهَا حِقَّةٌ طَرُوقَةُ الْجَمَلِ إِلَى سِتِّينَ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ ثُمَّ سَاقَ مِثْلَ حَدِيثِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ ‏\"‏ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً - يَعْنِي وَاحِدَةً وَتِسْعِينَ - فَفِيهَا حِقَّتَانِ طَرُوقَتَا الْجَمَلِ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ فَإِنْ كَانَتِ الإِبِلُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَفِي كُلِّ خَمْسِينَ حِقَّةٌ وَلاَ يُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَ مُجْتَمِعٍ وَلاَ يُجْمَعُ بَيْنَ مُفْتَرِقٍ خَشْيَةَ الصَّدَقَةِ وَلاَ تُؤْخَذُ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ هَرِمَةٌ وَلاَ ذَاتُ عَوَارٍ وَلاَ تَيْسٌ إِلاَّ أَنْ يَشَاءَ الْمُصَّدِّقُ وَفِي النَّبَاتِ مَا سَقَتْهُ الأَنْهَارُ أَوْ سَقَتِ السَّمَاءُ الْعُشْرُ وَمَا سَقَى الْغَرْبُ فَفِيهِ نِصْفُ الْعُشْرِ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ وَفِي حَدِيثِ عَاصِمٍ وَالْحَارِثِ ‏\"‏ الصَّدَقَةُ فِي كُلِّ عَامٍ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ زُهَيْرٌ أَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ ‏\"‏ مَرَّةً ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ وَفِي حَدِيثِ عَاصِمٍ ‏\"‏ إِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ فِي الإِبِلِ ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ وَلاَ ابْنُ لَبُونٍ فَعَشَرَةُ دَرَاهِمَ أَوْ شَاتَانِ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏","arabic_transliteration":"haddathanaa 'abdu alllahi bnu muhammadin alnnufayliyyu، haddathanaa zuhayrun، haddathanaa 'abuw 'ishaaqa، 'an 'aasimi bni damraha، wa'ani alhaarithi al'a'wari، 'an 'aliyyin، - rdy allh 'nh - qaala zuhayrun 'ahsabuhu 'ani alnnabiyyi sly allh 'lyh wslm 'annahu qaala ‏\"‏ haatuwa rub'a al'ushuwri min kulli 'arba'iyna dirhamana dirhamun walaysa 'alaykum shay'un hattay tatimma mia'atay dirhamin fa'idhaa kaanat mia'atay dirhamin fafiyhaa khamsahu daraahima famaa zaada fa'alay hisaabi dhalika wafiy alghanami fiy kulli 'arba'iyna shaahan shaahun fa'in lam yakun 'ilaaa tis'ana wathalaathiyna falaysa 'alayka fiyhaa shay'un ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ wasaaqa sadaqaha alghanami mithla alzzuhriyyi qaala ‏\"‏ wafiy albaqari fiy kulli thalaathiyna tabiy'un wafiy al'arba'iyna musinnahun walaysa 'alay al'awaamili shay'un wafiy al'ibili ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ fadhakara sadaqatahaa kamaa dhakara alzzuhriyyu qaala ‏\"‏ wafiy khamsin wa'ishriyna khamsahun mina alghanami fa'idhaa zaadat waahidahan fafiyhaa abnahu makhaadin fa'in lam takun bintu makhaadin faabnu labuwnin dhakarun 'ilay khamsin wathalaathiyna fa'idhaa zaadat waahidahan fafiyhaa bintu labuwnin 'ilay khamsin wa'arba'iyna fa'idhaa zaadat waahidahan fafiyhaa hiqqahun taruwqahu aljamali 'ilay sittiyna ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ thumma saaqa mithla hadiythi alzzuhriyyi qaala ‏\"‏ fa'idhaa zaadat waahidahan - ya'niy waahidahan watis'iyna - fafiyhaa hiqqataani taruwqataa aljamali 'ilay 'ishriyna wamia'ahin fa'in kaanati al'ibilu 'akthara min dhalika fafiy kulli khamsiyna hiqqahun walaa yufarraqu bayna mujtami'in walaa yujma'u bayna muftariqin khashyaha alssadaqahi walaa tu'khadhu fiy alssadaqahi harimahun walaa dhaatu 'awaarin walaa taysun 'ilaaa 'an yashaa'a almussaddiqu wafiy alnnabaati maa saqathu al'anhaaru 'aw saqati alssamaa'u al'ushru wamaa saqay algharbu fafiyhi nisfu al'ushri ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ wafiy hadiythi 'aasimin waalhaarithi ‏\"‏ alssadaqahu fiy kulli 'aamin ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ qaala zuhayrun 'ahsabuhu qaala ‏\"‏ marrahan ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ wafiy hadiythi 'aasimin ‏\"‏ 'idhaa lam yakun fiy al'ibili abnahu makhaadin walaa abnu labuwnin fa'asharahu daraahima 'aw shaataani ‏\"‏ ‏.‏","arabic_grade":"صحيح","english_urn":815670,"english_bab_name":"Zakat On Pasturing Animals","english_text":"<p>\n\nAl-Harith al-A'war reported from Ali. Zuhayr said: I think, the Prophet (saws) said: \"Pay a fortieth. A dirham is payable on every forty, but you are not liable for payment until you have accumulated two hundred dirhams. When you have two hundred dirhams, five dirhams are payable, and that proportion is applicable to larger amounts.  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\n\"Regarding sheep, for every forty sheep up to one hundred and twenty, one sheep is due. But if you possess only thirty-nine, nothing is payable on them.\" He further narrated the tradition about the sadaqah (zakat) on sheep like that of az-Zuhri.  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\n\"Regarding cattle, a yearling bull calf is payable for every thirty, and a cow in her third year for forty, and nothing is payable on working animals.  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nRegarding (the zakat on) camels, he mentioned the rates that az-Zuhri mentioned in his tradition. He said: \"For twenty-five camels, five sheep are to be paid. If they exceed by one, a she-camel in her second year is to be given. If there is no she-camel in her second year, a male camel in its third year is to be given, up to thirty-five. If they exceed by one a she-camel in her third year is to be given, up to forty-five. If they exceed by one, a she-camel in her fourth year which is ready to be covered by a bull-camel is to be given.\" He then transmitted the rest of the tradition like that of az-Zuhri.  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nHe continued: If they exceed by one, i.e. they are ninety-one to hundred and twenty, two she-camels in their fourth year, which are ready to be covered by a bull-camel, are to be given. If there are more camels than that, a she-camel in her fourth year is to be given for every fifty. Those which are in one flock are not to be separated, and those which are separate are not to be brought together. An old sheep, one with a defect in the eye, or a billy goat is not to be accepted as a sadaqah unless the collector is willing.  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nAs regards agricultural produce, a tenth is payable on that which is watered by rivers or rain, and a twentieth on that which is watered by draught camels.\"  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nThe version of Asim and al-Harith says: \"Sadaqah (zakat) is payable every year.\" Zuhayr said: I think he said \"Once a year\".  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nThe version of Asim has the words: \"If a she-camel in her second year is not available among the camels, nor is there a bull-camel in its third year, ten dirhams or two goats are to be given.\"\n</p>","english_grade":"Sahih","last_updated":null,"xrefs":""}