{"id":20346,"collection_id":4,"collection":"abudawud","collection_name":"Sunan Abi Dawud","book_number":"9","bab_id":1.0,"english_bab_number":"519","arabic_bab_number":"1","hadith_number":"1556","our_hadith_number":1,"arabic_urn":915590,"arabic_bab_name":"باب وُجُوبِ الزَّكَاةِ","arabic_text":"حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ لَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَاسْتُخْلِفَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ بَعْدَهُ وَكَفَرَ مَنْ كَفَرَ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ لأَبِي بَكْرٍ كَيْفَ تُقَاتِلُ النَّاسَ وَقَدْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏\"‏ أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ فَمَنْ قَالَ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ عَصَمَ مِنِّي مَالَهُ وَنَفْسَهُ إِلاَّ بِحَقِّهِ وَحِسَابُهُ عَلَى اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَاللَّهِ لأُقَاتِلَنَّ مَنْ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَ الصَّلاَةِ وَالزَّكَاةِ فَإِنَّ الزَّكَاةَ حَقُّ الْمَالِ وَاللَّهِ لَوْ مَنَعُونِي عِقَالاً كَانُوا يُؤَدُّونَهُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم لَقَاتَلْتُهُمْ عَلَى مَنْعِهِ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ فَوَاللَّهِ مَا هُوَ إِلاَّ أَنْ رَأَيْتُ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ قَدْ شَرَحَ صَدْرَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ لِلْقِتَالِ - قَالَ - فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُ الْحَقُّ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ مَعْمَرُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى الْعِقَالُ صَدَقَةُ سَنَةٍ وَالْعِقَالاَنِ صَدَقَةُ سَنَتَيْنِ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَرَوَاهُ رَبَاحُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ وَعَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ عِقَالاً ‏.‏ وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ عَنْ يُونُسَ قَالَ عَنَاقًا ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَقَالَ شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ وَمَعْمَرٌ وَالزُّبَيْدِيُّ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ لَوْ مَنَعُونِي عَنَاقًا ‏.‏ وَرَوَى عَنْبَسَةُ عَنْ يُونُسَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ عَنَاقًا ‏.‏","arabic_transliteration":"haddathanaa qutaybahu bnu sa'iydin alththaqafiyyu، haddathanaa alllaythu، 'an 'uqaylin، 'ani alzzuhriyyi، 'akhbaraniy 'ubaydu alllahi bnu 'abdi alllahi bni 'utbaha، 'an 'abiy hurayraha، qaala lammaa tuwuffiya rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm waastukhlifa 'abuw bakrin ba'dahu wakafara man kafara mina al'arabi qaala 'umaru bnu alkhattaabi l'abiy bakrin kayfa tuqaatilu alnnaasa waqad qaala rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm ‏\"‏ 'umirtu 'an 'uqaatila alnnaasa hattay yaquwluwa laa 'ilaha 'ilaaa alllahu faman qaala laa 'ilaha 'ilaaa alllahu 'asama minniy maalahu wanafsahu 'ilaaa bihaqqihi wahisaabuhu 'alay alllahi 'azza wajalla ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ faqaala 'abuw bakrin waalllahi l'uqaatilanna man farraqa bayna alssalaahi waalzzakaahi fa'inna alzzakaaha haqqu almaali waalllahi law mana'uwniy 'iqaalaan kaanuwa yu'adduwnahu 'ilay rasuwli alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm laqaataltuhum 'alay man'ihi ‏.‏ faqaala 'umaru bnu alkhattaabi fawaalllahi maa huwa 'ilaaa 'an ra'aytu alllaha 'azza wajalla qad sharaha sadra 'abiy bakrin lilqitaali - qaala - fa'araftu 'annahu alhaqqu ‏.‏ qaala 'abuw daawuda qaala 'abuw 'ubaydaha ma'maru bnu almuthannay al'iqaalu sadaqahu sanahin waal'iqaalaani sadaqahu sanatayni ‏.‏ qaala 'abuw daawuda warawaahu rabaahu bnu zaydin wa'abdu alrrazzaaqi 'an ma'marin 'ani alzzuhriyyi bi'isnaadihi waqaala ba'duhum 'iqaalaan ‏.‏ warawaahu abnu wahbin 'an yuwnusa qaala 'anaaqana ‏.‏ qaala 'abuw daawuda waqaala shu'aybu bnu 'abiy hamzaha wama'marun waalzzubaydiyyu 'ani alzzuhriyyi fiy hadhaa alhadiythi law mana'uwniy 'anaaqana ‏.‏ waraway 'anbasahu 'an yuwnusa 'ani alzzuhriyyi fiy hadhaa alhadiythi qaala 'anaaqana ‏.‏","arabic_grade":"صحيح ق لكن قوله ع","english_urn":815510,"english_bab_name":"Zakat","english_text":"Abu Hurairah said When the Messenger of Allah(saws) died and Abu Bakr was made his successor after him and certain Arab clans apostatized. Umar bin Al Khattab said to Abu Bakr How can you fight with the people until they say “There is no God but Allah” so whoever says “There is no God but Allah”, he has protected his property  and his person from me except for what is due from him, and his reckoning is left to allah. Abu Bak replied I swear by Allah that I will certainly fight with those who make a distinction between prayer and zakat, for zakat is what is due from property. I swear by Allah that if they were to refuse me a rope of camel (or a female kid, according to another version)which they used to pay the Messenger of Allah, I will fight with them over the refusal of it. Umar bin Al Khattab said I swear by Allah, I clearly saw Allah had made Abu Bakr feel justified in tighting and I recognized that it was right.\nAbu Dawud said This tradition has been transmitted by Rabah bin Zaid from Ma’mar and Al Zaubaidi from Al Zuhri has “If they were to refuse me a female kid.” The version transmitted by ‘Anbasah from Yunus on the authority of Al Zuhri has “a female kid”.","english_grade":"","last_updated":null,"xrefs":""}