{"id":19720,"collection_id":4,"collection":"abudawud","collection_name":"Sunan Abi Dawud","book_number":"2","bab_id":173.0,"english_bab_number":"322","arabic_bab_number":"173","hadith_number":"930","our_hadith_number":541,"arabic_urn":909320,"arabic_bab_name":"باب تَشْمِيتِ الْعَاطِسِ فِي الصَّلاَةِ","arabic_text":"حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، - الْمَعْنَى - عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ الصَّوَّافِ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ هِلاَلِ بْنِ أَبِي مَيْمُونَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ السُّلَمِيِّ، قَالَ صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَعَطَسَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ فَقُلْتُ يَرْحَمُكَ اللَّهُ فَرَمَانِي الْقَوْمُ بِأَبْصَارِهِمْ فَقُلْتُ وَاثُكْلَ أُمِّيَاهُ مَا شَأْنُكُمْ تَنْظُرُونَ إِلَىَّ فَجَعَلُوا يَضْرِبُونَ بِأَيْدِيهِمْ عَلَى أَفْخَاذِهِمْ فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُمْ يُصَمِّتُونِي - فَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ - فَلَمَّا رَأَيْتُهُمْ يُسَكِّتُونِي لَكِنِّي سَكَتُّ قَالَ فَلَمَّا صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم - بِأَبِي وَأُمِّي - مَا ضَرَبَنِي وَلاَ كَهَرَنِي وَلاَ سَبَّنِي ثُمَّ قَالَ ‏\"‏ إِنَّ هَذِهِ الصَّلاَةَ لاَ يَحِلُّ فِيهَا شَىْءٌ مِنْ كَلاَمِ النَّاسِ هَذَا إِنَّمَا هُوَ التَّسْبِيحُ وَالتَّكْبِيرُ وَقِرَاءَةُ الْقُرْآنِ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ أَوْ كَمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏.‏ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّا قَوْمٌ حَدِيثُ عَهْدٍ بِجَاهِلِيَّةٍ وَقَدْ جَاءَنَا اللَّهُ بِالإِسْلاَمِ وَمِنَّا رِجَالٌ يَأْتُونَ الْكُهَّانَ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏\"‏ فَلاَ تَأْتِهِمْ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ قُلْتُ وَمِنَّا رِجَالٌ يَتَطَيَّرُونَ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏\"‏ ذَاكَ شَىْءٌ يَجِدُونَهُ فِي صُدُورِهِمْ فَلاَ يَصُدُّهُمْ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ قُلْتُ وَمِنَّا رِجَالٌ يَخُطُّونَ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏\"‏ كَانَ نَبِيٌّ مِنَ الأَنْبِيَاءِ يَخُطُّ فَمَنْ وَافَقَ خَطَّهُ فَذَاكَ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ قُلْتُ جَارِيَةٌ لِي كَانَتْ تَرْعَى غُنَيْمَاتٍ قِبَلَ أُحُدٍ وَالْجَوَّانِيَّةِ إِذِ اطَّلَعْتُ عَلَيْهَا إِطْلاَعَةً فَإِذَا الذِّئْبُ قَدْ ذَهَبَ بِشَاةٍ مِنْهَا وَأَنَا مِنْ بَنِي آدَمَ آسَفُ كَمَا يَأْسَفُونَ لَكِنِّي صَكَكْتُهَا صَكَّةً فَعَظَّمَ ذَاكَ عَلَىَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقُلْتُ أَفَلاَ أُعْتِقُهَا قَالَ ‏\"‏ ائْتِنِي بِهَا ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَجِئْتُهُ بِهَا فَقَالَ ‏\"‏ أَيْنَ اللَّهُ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَتْ فِي السَّمَاءِ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏\"‏ مَنْ أَنَا ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَتْ أَنْتَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏\"‏ أَعْتِقْهَا فَإِنَّهَا مُؤْمِنَةٌ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏","arabic_transliteration":"haddathanaa musaddadun، haddathanaa yahyay، h wahaddathanaa 'uthmaanu bnu 'abiy shaybaha، haddathanaa 'ismaa'iylu bnu 'ibraahiyma، - alma'nay - 'an hajjaajin alssawwaafi، haddathaniy yahyay bnu 'abiy kathiyrin، 'an hilaali bni 'abiy maymuwnaha، 'an 'ataa'i bni yasaarin، 'an mu'aawiyaha bni alhakami alssulamiyyi، qaala sallaytu ma'a rasuwli alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm fa'atasa rajulun mina alqawmi faqultu yarhamuka alllahu faramaaniy alqawmu bi'absaarihim faqultu waathukla 'ummiyaahu maa sha'nukum tanzuruwna 'ilayya faja'aluwa yadribuwna bi'aydiyhim 'alay 'afkhaadhihim fa'araftu 'annahum yusammituwniy - faqaala 'uthmaanu - falammaa ra'aytuhum yusakkituwniy lakinniy sakattu qaala falammaa sallay rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm - bi'abiy wa'ummiy - maa darabaniy walaa kaharaniy walaa sabbaniy thumma qaala ‏\"‏ 'inna hadhihi alssalaaha laa yahillu fiyhaa shay'un min kalaami alnnaasi hadhaa 'innamaa huwa alttasbiyhu waalttakbiyru waqiraa'ahu alqur'aani ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ 'aw kamaa qaala rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm ‏.‏ qultu yaa rasuwla alllahi 'innaa qawmun hadiythu 'ahdin bijaahiliyyahin waqad jaa'anaa alllahu bial'islaami waminnaa rijaalun ya'tuwna alkuhhaana ‏.‏ qaala ‏\"‏ falaa ta'tihim ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ qaala qultu waminnaa rijaalun yatatayyaruwna ‏.‏ qaala ‏\"‏ dhaaka shay'un yajiduwnahu fiy suduwrihim falaa yasudduhum ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ qultu waminnaa rijaalun yakhuttuwna ‏.‏ qaala ‏\"‏ kaana nabiyyun mina al'anbiyaa'i yakhuttu faman waafaqa khattahu fadhaaka ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ qaala qultu jaariyahun liy kaanat tar'ay ghunaymaatin qibala 'uhudin waaljawwaaniyyahi 'idhi attala'tu 'alayhaa 'itlaa'ahan fa'idhaa aldhdhi'bu qad dhahaba bishaahin minhaa wa'anaa min baniy 'aadama 'aasafu kamaa ya'safuwna lakinniy sakaktuhaa sakkahan fa'azzama dhaaka 'alayya rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm faqultu 'afalaa 'u'tiquhaa qaala ‏\"‏ a'tiniy bihaa ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ qaala faji'tuhu bihaa faqaala ‏\"‏ 'ayna alllahu ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ qaalat fiy alssamaa'i ‏.‏ qaala ‏\"‏ man 'anaa ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ qaalat 'anta rasuwlu alllahi ‏.‏ qaala ‏\"‏ 'a'tiqhaa fa'innahaa mu'minahun ‏\"‏ ‏.‏","arabic_grade":"صحيح","english_urn":809300,"english_bab_name":"Responding To The One Who Has Sneezed In The Prayer","english_text":"<p>\nMu’awiyah b. al-Hakam al-Sulami said: I was praying with the Messenger of Allah(may peace be upon him). A man in the company sneezed, and I said: May Allah have mercy on you! The people gave me disapproving looks, so I said: Woe is to me! What do you mean by looking at me? They began to strike their hand on their thighs; then I realised that they were urging me to be silent. When the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) finished his prayer – for whom I would give my father and mother as ransom-he did not beat, scold or revile me, but said: No talk to people in lawful in this prayer, for it consists only in glorifying Allah, declaring His greatness, and reciting the Qur'an or words to that effect said by the Messenger of Allah (saws). I said: Messenger of Allah, we were only recently pagans, but Allah has brought Islam to us, and among us there are men who have recourse to soothsayers (kahins). He replied: Do not have recourse to them. I said: Among us are there are men who take omens. He replied: That is something which they find, but let it not turn them away (from what they intended to do). I said: among us there are men who draw lines. He replied: There was a prophet who drew lines; so if the line of anyone tallies with this line, that might come true. I said: A slave-girl of mine used to tend goats before (the mountain) Uhud and al-Jawaniyyah. Once when I reached her (suddenly) I found that a wolf had taken away a goat of them. I am a human being; I feel grieved as others do. But I gave her a good knocking. This was unbearable for the Messenger of Allah (saws). I asked: Should I set her free ? He replied: Bring her to me. So I brought her to him. He asked (her): Where is Allah ? She said: In the heaven. He said: Who am I ? She replied: You are the Messenger of Allah. He said: Set her free, for she is believer.","english_grade":"Sahih","last_updated":null,"xrefs":""}