{"id":1957,"collection_id":1,"collection":"bukhari","collection_name":"Sahih al-Bukhari","book_number":"40","bab_id":10.0,"english_bab_number":"10","arabic_bab_number":"10","hadith_number":"2311","our_hadith_number":11,"arabic_urn":122290,"arabic_bab_name":"بَابُ إِذَا وَكَّلَ رَجُلاً، فَتَرَكَ الْوَكِيلُ شَيْئًا، فَأَجَازَهُ الْمُوَكِّلُ، فَهُوَ جَائِزٌ، وَإِنْ أَقْرَضَهُ إِلَى أَجَلٍ مُسَمًّى جَازَ","arabic_text":"وَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ أَبُو عَمْرٍو حَدَّثَنَا عَوْفٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ قَالَ وَكَّلَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِحِفْظِ زَكَاةِ رَمَضَانَ، فَأَتَانِي آتٍ فَجَعَلَ يَحْثُو مِنَ الطَّعَامِ، فَأَخَذْتُهُ، وَقُلْتُ وَاللَّهِ لأَرْفَعَنَّكَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم‏.‏ قَالَ إِنِّي مُحْتَاجٌ، وَعَلَىَّ عِيَالٌ، وَلِي حَاجَةٌ شَدِيدَةٌ‏.‏ قَالَ فَخَلَّيْتُ عَنْهُ فَأَصْبَحْتُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏\"‏ يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ مَا فَعَلَ أَسِيرُكَ الْبَارِحَةَ ‏\"‏‏.‏ قَالَ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ شَكَا حَاجَةً شَدِيدَةً وَعِيَالاً فَرَحِمْتُهُ، فَخَلَّيْتُ سَبِيلَهُ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏\"‏ أَمَا إِنَّهُ قَدْ كَذَبَكَ وَسَيَعُودُ ‏\"‏‏.‏ فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُ سَيَعُودُ لِقَوْلِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم إِنَّهُ سَيَعُودُ‏.‏ فَرَصَدْتُهُ فَجَاءَ يَحْثُو مِنَ الطَّعَامِ فَأَخَذْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ لأَرْفَعَنَّكَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم‏.‏ قَالَ دَعْنِي فَإِنِّي مُحْتَاجٌ، وَعَلَىَّ عِيَالٌ لاَ أَعُودُ، فَرَحِمْتُهُ، فَخَلَّيْتُ سَبِيلَهُ فَأَصْبَحْتُ، فَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏\"‏ يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، مَا فَعَلَ أَسِيرُكَ ‏\"‏‏.‏ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ شَكَا حَاجَةً شَدِيدَةً وَعِيَالاً، فَرَحِمْتُهُ فَخَلَّيْتُ سَبِيلَهُ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏\"‏ أَمَا إِنَّهُ قَدْ كَذَبَكَ وَسَيَعُودُ ‏\"‏‏.‏ فَرَصَدْتُهُ الثَّالِثَةَ فَجَاءَ يَحْثُو مِنَ الطَّعَامِ، فَأَخَذْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ لأَرْفَعَنَّكَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم، وَهَذَا آخِرُ ثَلاَثِ مَرَّاتٍ أَنَّكَ تَزْعُمُ لاَ تَعُودُ ثُمَّ تَعُودُ‏.‏ قَالَ دَعْنِي أُعَلِّمْكَ كَلِمَاتٍ يَنْفَعُكَ اللَّهُ بِهَا‏.‏ قُلْتُ مَا هُوَ قَالَ إِذَا أَوَيْتَ إِلَى فِرَاشِكَ فَاقْرَأْ آيَةَ الْكُرْسِيِّ ‏{‏اللَّهُ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ هُوَ الْحَىُّ الْقَيُّومُ‏}‏ حَتَّى تَخْتِمَ الآيَةَ، فَإِنَّكَ لَنْ يَزَالَ عَلَيْكَ مِنَ اللَّهِ حَافِظٌ وَلاَ يَقْرَبَنَّكَ شَيْطَانٌ حَتَّى تُصْبِحَ‏.‏ فَخَلَّيْتُ سَبِيلَهُ فَأَصْبَحْتُ، فَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏\"‏ مَا فَعَلَ أَسِيرُكَ الْبَارِحَةَ ‏\"‏‏.‏ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ زَعَمَ أَنَّهُ يُعَلِّمُنِي كَلِمَاتٍ، يَنْفَعُنِي اللَّهُ بِهَا، فَخَلَّيْتُ سَبِيلَهُ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏\"‏ مَا هِيَ ‏\"‏‏.‏ قُلْتُ قَالَ لِي إِذَا أَوَيْتَ إِلَى فِرَاشِكَ فَاقْرَأْ آيَةَ الْكُرْسِيِّ مِنْ أَوَّلِهَا حَتَّى تَخْتِمَ ‏{‏اللَّهُ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ هُوَ الْحَىُّ الْقَيُّومُ‏}‏ وَقَالَ لِي لَنْ يَزَالَ عَلَيْكَ مِنَ اللَّهِ حَافِظٌ وَلاَ يَقْرَبَكَ شَيْطَانٌ حَتَّى تُصْبِحَ، وَكَانُوا أَحْرَصَ شَىْءٍ عَلَى الْخَيْرِ‏.‏ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏\"‏ أَمَا إِنَّهُ قَدْ صَدَقَكَ وَهُوَ كَذُوبٌ، تَعْلَمُ مَنْ تُخَاطِبُ مُنْذُ ثَلاَثِ لَيَالٍ يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ‏\"‏‏.‏ قَالَ لاَ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏\"‏ ذَاكَ شَيْطَانٌ ‏\"‏‏.‏","arabic_transliteration":"waqaala 'uthmaanu bnu alhaythami 'abuw 'amrinw haddathanaa 'awfun، 'an muhammadi bni siyriyna، 'an 'abiy hurayraha rdy allh 'nh qaala wakkalaniy rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm bihifzi zakaahi ramadaana، fa'ataaniy 'aatin faja'ala yahthuw mina altta'aami، fa'akhadhtuhu، waqultu waalllahi l'arfa'annaka 'ilay rasuwli alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm‏.‏ qaala 'inniy muhtaajun، wa'alayya 'iyaalun، waliy haajahun shadiydahun‏.‏ qaala fakhallaytu 'anhu fa'asbahtu faqaala alnnabiyyu sly allh 'lyh wslm ‏\"‏ yaa 'abaa hurayraha maa fa'ala 'asiyruka albaarihaha ‏\"‏‏.‏ qaala qultu yaa rasuwla alllahi shakaa haajahan shadiydahan wa'iyaalaan farahimtuhu، fakhallaytu sabiylahu‏.‏ qaala ‏\"‏ 'amaa 'innahu qad kadhabaka wasaya'uwdu ‏\"‏‏.‏ fa'araftu 'annahu saya'uwdu liqawli rasuwli alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm 'innahu saya'uwdu‏.‏ farasadtuhu fajaa'a yahthuw mina altta'aami fa'akhadhtuhu faqultu l'arfa'annaka 'ilay rasuwli alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm‏.‏ qaala da'niy fa'inniy muhtaajun، wa'alayya 'iyaalun laa 'a'uwdu، farahimtuhu، fakhallaytu sabiylahu fa'asbahtu، faqaala liy rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm ‏\"‏ yaa 'abaa hurayraha، maa fa'ala 'asiyruka ‏\"‏‏.‏ qultu yaa rasuwla alllahi shakaa haajahan shadiydahan wa'iyaalaan، farahimtuhu fakhallaytu sabiylahu‏.‏ qaala ‏\"‏ 'amaa 'innahu qad kadhabaka wasaya'uwdu ‏\"‏‏.‏ farasadtuhu alththaalithaha fajaa'a yahthuw mina altta'aami، fa'akhadhtuhu faqultu l'arfa'annaka 'ilay rasuwli alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm، wahadhaa 'aakhiru thalaathi marraatin 'annaka taz'umu laa ta'uwdu thumma ta'uwdu‏.‏ qaala da'niy 'u'allimka kalimaatin yanfa'uka alllahu bihaa‏.‏ qultu maa huwa qaala 'idhaa 'awayta 'ilay firaashika faaqra' 'aayaha alkursiyyi ‏{‏alllahu laa 'ilaha 'ilaaa huwa alhayyu alqayyuwmu‏}‏ hattay takhtima al'aayaha، fa'innaka lan yazaala 'alayka mina alllahi haafizun walaa yaqrabannaka shaytaanun hattay tusbiha‏.‏ fakhallaytu sabiylahu fa'asbahtu، faqaala liy rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm ‏\"‏ maa fa'ala 'asiyruka albaarihaha ‏\"‏‏.‏ qultu yaa rasuwla alllahi za'ama 'annahu yu'allimuniy kalimaatin، yanfa'uniy alllahu bihaa، fakhallaytu sabiylahu‏.‏ qaala ‏\"‏ maa hiya ‏\"‏‏.‏ qultu qaala liy 'idhaa 'awayta 'ilay firaashika faaqra' 'aayaha alkursiyyi min 'awwalihaa hattay takhtima ‏{‏alllahu laa 'ilaha 'ilaaa huwa alhayyu alqayyuwmu‏}‏ waqaala liy lan yazaala 'alayka mina alllahi haafizun walaa yaqrabaka shaytaanun hattay tusbiha، wakaanuwa 'ahrasa shay'in 'alay alkhayri‏.‏ faqaala alnnabiyyu sly allh 'lyh wslm ‏\"‏ 'amaa 'innahu qad sadaqaka wahuwa kadhuwbun، ta'lamu man tukhaatibu mundhu thalaathi layaalin yaa 'abaa hurayraha ‏\"‏‏.‏ qaala laa‏.‏ qaala ‏\"‏ dhaaka shaytaanun ‏\"‏‏.‏","arabic_grade":"صحيح","english_urn":21690,"english_bab_name":"If a person deputes somebody, and the deputy leaves something","english_text":"

\n\n Narrated Abu Huraira:\n

\n\n Allah's Apostle deputed me to keep Sadaqat (al-Fitr) of Ramadan. A \n comer came and started taking handfuls of the foodstuff (of the \n Sadaqa) (stealthily). I took hold of him and said, \"By Allah, I will \n take you to Allah's Apostle .\" He said, \"I am needy and have many \n dependents, and I am in great need.\" I released him, and in the \n morning Allah's Apostle asked me, \"What did your prisoner do \n yesterday?\" I said, \"O Allah's Apostle! The person complained of being\n needy and of having many dependents, so, I pitied him and let him go.\"\n Allah's Apostle said, \"Indeed, he told you a lie and he will be coming\n again.\" I believed that he would show up again as Allah's Apostle had \n told me that he would return. So, I waited for him watchfully. When he\n (showed up and) started stealing handfuls of foodstuff, I caught hold \n of him again and said, \"I will definitely take you to Allah's Apostle.\n He said, \"Leave me, for I am very needy and have many dependents. I \n promise I will not come back again.\" I pitied him and let him go. \n

\n\n In the morning Allah's Apostle asked me, \"What did your prisoner do.\" \n I replied, \"O Allah's Apostle! He complained of his great need and of \n too many dependents, so I took pity on him and set him free.\" Allah's \n Apostle said, \"Verily, he told you a lie and he will return.\" I waited\n for him attentively for the third time, and when he (came and) started\n stealing handfuls of the foodstuff, I caught hold of him and said, \"I \n will surely take you to Allah's Apostle as it is the third time you \n promise not to return, yet you break your promise and come.\" He said, \n \"(Forgive me and) I will teach you some words with which Allah will \n benefit you.\" I asked, \"What are they?\" He replied, \"Whenever you go \n to bed, recite \"Ayat-al-Kursi\"-- 'Allahu la ilaha illa huwa-l-Haiy-ul \n Qaiyum' till you finish the whole verse. (If you do so), Allah will \n appoint a guard for you who will stay with you and no satan will come \n near you till morning. \" So, I released him. In the morning, Allah's \n Apostle asked, \"What did your prisoner do yesterday?\" I replied, \"He \n claimed that he would teach me some words by which Allah will benefit \n me, so I let him go.\" Allah's Apostle asked, \"What are they?\" I \n replied, \"He said to me, 'Whenever you go to bed, recite Ayat-al-Kursi\n from the beginning to the end ---- Allahu la ilaha illa \n huwa-lHaiy-ul-Qaiyum----.' He further said to me, '(If you do so), \n Allah will appoint a guard for you who will stay with you, and no \n satan will come near you till morning.' (Abu Huraira or another \n sub-narrator) added that they (the companions) were very keen to do \n good deeds. The Prophet said, \"He really spoke the truth, although he \n is an absolute liar. Do you know whom you were talking to, these three\n nights, O Abu Huraira?\" Abu Huraira said, \"No.\" He said, \"It was \n Satan.\"\n

","english_grade":"Sahih","last_updated":null,"xrefs":""}