{"id":19296,"collection_id":4,"collection":"abudawud","collection_name":"Sunan Abi Dawud","book_number":"2","bab_id":28.0,"english_bab_number":"177","arabic_bab_number":"28","hadith_number":"507","our_hadith_number":117,"arabic_urn":905070,"arabic_bab_name":"باب كَيْفَ الأَذَانُ","arabic_text":"حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ أَبِي دَاوُدَ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ الْمُهَاجِرِ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، عَنِ الْمَسْعُودِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ، قَالَ أُحِيلَتِ الصَّلاَةُ ثَلاَثَةَ أَحْوَالٍ وَأُحِيلَ الصِّيَامُ ثَلاَثَةَ أَحْوَالٍ وَسَاقَ نَصْرٌ الْحَدِيثَ بِطُولِهِ وَاقْتَصَّ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى مِنْهُ قِصَّةَ صَلاَتِهِمْ نَحْوَ بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ قَطُّ قَالَ الْحَالُ الثَّالِثُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ فَصَلَّى - يَعْنِي نَحْوَ بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ - ثَلاَثَةَ عَشَرَ شَهْرًا فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى هَذِهِ الآيَةَ ‏{‏ قَدْ نَرَى تَقَلُّبَ وَجْهِكَ فِي السَّمَاءِ فَلَنُوَلِّيَنَّكَ قِبْلَةً تَرْضَاهَا فَوَلِّ وَجْهَكَ شَطْرَ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ وَحَيْثُ مَا كُنْتُمْ فَوَلُّوا وُجُوهَكُمْ شَطْرَهُ ‏}‏ فَوَجَّهَهُ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى إِلَى الْكَعْبَةِ ‏.‏ وَتَمَّ حَدِيثُهُ وَسَمَّى نَصْرٌ صَاحِبَ الرُّؤْيَا قَالَ فَجَاءَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ زَيْدٍ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ وَقَالَ فِيهِ فَاسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةَ قَالَ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ حَىَّ عَلَى الصَّلاَةِ مَرَّتَيْنِ حَىَّ عَلَى الْفَلاَحِ مَرَّتَيْنِ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ ثُمَّ أَمْهَلَ هُنَيَّةً ثُمَّ قَامَ فَقَالَ مِثْلَهَا إِلاَّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ زَادَ بَعْدَ مَا قَالَ ‏\"‏ حَىَّ عَلَى الْفَلاَحِ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ قَدْ قَامَتِ الصَّلاَةُ قَدْ قَامَتِ الصَّلاَةُ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏\"‏ لَقِّنْهَا بِلاَلاً ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ فَأَذَّنَ بِهَا بِلاَلٌ وَقَالَ فِي الصَّوْمِ قَالَ فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم كَانَ يَصُومُ ثَلاَثَةَ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ وَيَصُومُ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى ‏{‏ كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمُ الصِّيَامُ كَمَا كُتِبَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ مِنَ قَبْلِكُمْ ‏}‏ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ ‏{‏ طَعَامُ مِسْكِينٍ ‏}‏ فَكَانَ مَنْ شَاءَ أَنْ يَصُومَ صَامَ وَمَنْ شَاءَ أَنْ يُفْطِرَ وَيُطْعِمَ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ مِسْكِينًا أَجْزَأَهُ ذَلِكَ وَهَذَا حَوْلٌ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى ‏{‏ شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ الَّذِي أُنْزِلَ فِيهِ الْقُرْآنُ ‏}‏ إِلَى ‏{‏ أَيَّامٍ أُخَرَ ‏}‏ فَثَبَتَ الصِّيَامُ عَلَى مَنْ شَهِدَ الشَّهْرَ وَعَلَى الْمُسَافِرِ أَنْ يَقْضِيَ وَثَبَتَ الطَّعَامُ لِلشَّيْخِ الْكَبِيرِ وَالْعَجُوزِ اللَّذَيْنِ لاَ يَسْتَطِيعَانِ الصَّوْمَ وَجَاءَ صِرْمَةُ وَقَدْ عَمِلَ يَوْمَهُ وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ ‏.‏","arabic_transliteration":"haddathanaa muhammadu bnu almuthannay، 'an 'abiy daawuda، h wahaddathanaa nasru bnu almuhaajiri، haddathanaa yaziydu bnu haaruwna، 'ani almas'uwdiyyi، 'an 'amriw bni murraha، 'ani abni 'abiy laylay، 'an mu'aadhi bni jabalin، qaala 'uhiylati alssalaahu thalaathaha 'ahwaalin wa'uhiyla alssiyaamu thalaathaha 'ahwaalin wasaaqa nasrun alhadiytha bituwlihi waaqtassa abnu almuthannay minhu qissaha salaatihim nahwa bayti almaqdisi qattu qaala alhaalu alththaalithu 'anna rasuwla alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm qadima almadiynaha fasallay - ya'niy nahwa bayti almaqdisi - thalaathaha 'ashara shahrana fa'anzala alllahu ta'aalay hadhihi al'aayaha ‏{‏ qad naray taqalluba wajhika fiy alssamaa'i falanuwalliyannaka qiblahan tardaahaa fawalli wajhaka shatra almasjidi alharaami wahaythu maa kuntum fawalluwa wujuwhakum shatrahu ‏}‏ fawajjahahu alllahu ta'aalay 'ilay alka'bahi ‏.‏ watamma hadiythuhu wasammay nasrun saahiba alrru'yaa qaala fajaa'a 'abdu alllahi bnu zaydin rajulun mina al'ansaari waqaala fiyhi faastaqbala alqiblaha qaala alllahu 'akbaru alllahu 'akbaru 'ashhadu 'an laa 'ilaha 'ilaaa alllahu 'ashhadu 'an laa 'ilaha 'ilaaa alllahu 'ashhadu 'anna muhammadana rasuwlu alllahi 'ashhadu 'anna muhammadana rasuwlu alllahi hayya 'alay alssalaahi marratayni hayya 'alay alfalaahi marratayni alllahu 'akbaru alllahu 'akbaru laa 'ilaha 'ilaaa alllahu thumma 'amhala hunayyahan thumma qaama faqaala mithlahaa 'ilaaa 'annahu qaala zaada ba'da maa qaala ‏\"‏ hayya 'alay alfalaahi ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ qad qaamati alssalaahu qad qaamati alssalaahu ‏.‏ qaala faqaala rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm ‏\"‏ laqqinhaa bilaalaan ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ fa'adhdhana bihaa bilaalun waqaala fiy alssawmi qaala fa'inna rasuwla alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm kaana yasuwmu thalaathaha 'ayyaamin min kulli shahrin wayasuwmu yawma 'aashuwraa'a fa'anzala alllahu ta'aalay ‏{‏ kutiba 'alaykumu alssiyaamu kamaa kutiba 'alay alladhiyna mina qablikum ‏}‏ 'ilay qawlihi ‏{‏ ta'aamu miskiynin ‏}‏ fakaana man shaa'a 'an yasuwma saama waman shaa'a 'an yuftira wayut'ima kulla yawmin miskiynana 'ajza'ahu dhalika wahadhaa hawlun fa'anzala alllahu ta'aalay ‏{‏ shahru ramadaana alladhiy 'unzila fiyhi alqur'aanu ‏}‏ 'ilay ‏{‏ 'ayyaamin 'ukhara ‏}‏ fathabata alssiyaamu 'alay man shahida alshshahra wa'alay almusaafiri 'an yaqdiya wathabata altta'aamu lilshshaykhi alkabiyri waal'ajuwzi allladhayni laa yastatiy'aani alssawma wajaa'a sirmahu waqad 'amila yawmahu wasaaqa alhadiytha ‏.‏","arabic_grade":"صحيح بتربيع التكبير في أوله","english_urn":805070,"english_bab_name":"How The Adhan Is Performed","english_text":"

\n\nNarrated Mu'adh ibn Jabal:\n

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\n\nPrayer passed through three stages and fasting also passed through three stages. The narrator Nasr reported the rest of the tradition completely. The narrator, Ibn al-Muthanna, narrated the story of saying prayer facing in the direction of Jerusalem. \n

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\n\nHe said: The third stage is that the Messenger of Allah (saws) came to Medina and prayed, i.e. facing Jerusalem, for thirteen months. \n

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\n\nThen Allah, the Exalted, revealed the verse: \"We have seen thee turning thy face to Heaven (for guidance, O Muhammad). And now verily We shall make thee turn (in prayer) toward a qiblah which is dear to thee. So turn thy face toward the Inviolable Place of Worship, and ye (O Muslims), wherever ye may be, turn your face (when ye pray) toward it\" (ii.144). And Allah, the Reverend and the Majestic, turned (them) towards the Ka'bah. He (the narrator) completed his tradition. \n

\n\n\n

\n\nThe narrator, Nasr, mentioned the name of the person who had the dream, saying: And Abdullah ibn Zayd, a man from the Ansar, came. The same version reads: And he turned his face towards the qiblah and said: Allah is most great, Allah is most great; I testify that there is no god but Allah, I testify that there is no god but Allah; I testify that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, I testify that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah; come to prayer (he pronounced it twice), come to salvation (he pronounced it twice); Allah is Most Great, Allah is most great. He then paused for a while, and then got up and pronounced in a similar way, except that after the phrase \"Come to salvation\" he added. \"The time for prayer has come, the time for prayer has come.\" \n

\n\n\n

\n\nThe Messenger of Allah (saws) said: Teach it to Bilal, then pronounce the adhan (call to prayer) with the same words. As regards fasting, he said: The Messenger of Allah (saws) used to fast for three days every month, and would fast on the tenth of Muharram. Then Allah, the Exalted, revealed the verse: \".......Fasting was prescribed for those before you, that ye may ward off (evil)......and for those who can afford it there is a ransom: the feeding of a man in need (ii.183-84). If someone wished to keep the fast, he would keep the fast; if someone wished to abandon the fast, he would feed an indigent every day; it would do for him. But this was changed. Allah, the Exalted, revealed: \"The month of Ramadan in which was revealed the Qur'an ..........(let him fast the same) number of other days\" (ii.185). \n

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\n\nHence the fast was prescribed for the one who was present in the month (of Ramadan) and the traveller was required to atone (for them); feeding (the indigent) was prescribed for the old man and woman who were unable to fast. (The narrator, Nasr, further reported): The companion Sirmah, came after finishing his day's work......and he narrated the rest of the tradition.\n

","english_grade":"","last_updated":null,"xrefs":""}