{"id":19295,"collection_id":4,"collection":"abudawud","collection_name":"Sunan Abi Dawud","book_number":"2","bab_id":28.0,"english_bab_number":"177","arabic_bab_number":"28","hadith_number":"506","our_hadith_number":116,"arabic_urn":905060,"arabic_bab_name":"باب كَيْفَ الأَذَانُ","arabic_text":"حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي لَيْلَى، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي لَيْلَى، قَالَ أُحِيلَتِ الصَّلاَةُ ثَلاَثَةَ أَحْوَالٍ - قَالَ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَصْحَابُنَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏\"‏ لَقَدْ أَعْجَبَنِي أَنْ تَكُونَ صَلاَةُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ - أَوْ قَالَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ - وَاحِدَةً حَتَّى لَقَدْ هَمَمْتُ أَنْ أَبُثَّ رِجَالاً فِي الدُّورِ يُنَادُونَ النَّاسَ بِحِينِ الصَّلاَةِ وَحَتَّى هَمَمْتُ أَنْ آمُرَ رِجَالاً يَقُومُونَ عَلَى الآطَامِ يُنَادُونَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ بِحِينِ الصَّلاَةِ حَتَّى نَقَسُوا أَوْ كَادُوا أَنْ يَنْقُسُوا ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي لَمَّا رَجَعْتُ - لِمَا رَأَيْتُ مِنَ اهْتِمَامِكَ - رَأَيْتُ رَجُلاً كَأَنَّ عَلَيْهِ ثَوْبَيْنِ أَخْضَرَيْنِ فَقَامَ عَلَى الْمَسْجِدِ فَأَذَّنَ ثُمَّ قَعَدَ قَعْدَةً ثُمَّ قَامَ فَقَالَ مِثْلَهَا إِلاَّ أَنَّهُ يَقُولُ قَدْ قَامَتِ الصَّلاَةُ وَلَوْلاَ أَنْ يَقُولَ النَّاسُ - قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى أَنْ تَقُولُوا - لَقُلْتُ إِنِّي كُنْتُ يَقْظَانًا غَيْرَ نَائِمٍ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَقَالَ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ‏\"‏ لَقَدْ أَرَاكَ اللَّهُ خَيْرًا ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ وَلَمْ يَقُلْ عَمْرٌو ‏\"‏ لَقَدْ أَرَاكَ اللَّهُ خَيْرًا فَمُرْ بِلاَلاً فَلْيُؤَذِّنْ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ أَمَا إِنِّي قَدْ رَأَيْتُ مِثْلَ الَّذِي رَأَى وَلَكِنِّي لَمَّا سُبِقْتُ اسْتَحْيَيْتُ ‏.‏ قَالَ وَحَدَّثَنَا أَصْحَابُنَا قَالَ وَكَانَ الرَّجُلُ إِذَا جَاءَ يَسْأَلُ فَيُخْبَرُ بِمَا سُبِقَ مِنْ صَلاَتِهِ وَإِنَّهُمْ قَامُوا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم مِنْ بَيْنِ قَائِمٍ وَرَاكِعٍ وَقَاعِدٍ وَمُصَلٍّ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏.‏ قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ عَمْرٌو وَحَدَّثَنِي بِهَا حُصَيْنٌ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى حَتَّى جَاءَ مُعَاذٌ ‏.‏ قَالَ شُعْبَةُ وَقَدْ سَمِعْتُهَا مِنْ حُصَيْنٍ فَقَالَ لاَ أَرَاهُ عَلَى حَالٍ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ كَذَلِكَ فَافْعَلُوا ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثُمَّ رَجَعْتُ إِلَى حَدِيثِ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَرْزُوقٍ قَالَ فَجَاءَ مُعَاذٌ فَأَشَارُوا إِلَيْهِ - قَالَ شُعْبَةُ وَهَذِهِ سَمِعْتُهَا مِنْ حُصَيْنٍ - قَالَ فَقَالَ مُعَاذٌ لاَ أَرَاهُ عَلَى حَالٍ إِلاَّ كُنْتُ عَلَيْهَا ‏.‏ قَالَ فَقَالَ إِنَّ مُعَاذًا قَدْ سَنَّ لَكُمْ سُنَّةً كَذَلِكَ فَافْعَلُوا ‏.‏ قَالَ وَحَدَّثَنَا أَصْحَابُنَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم لَمَّا قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ أَمَرَهُمْ بِصِيَامِ ثَلاَثَةِ أَيَّامٍ ثُمَّ أُنْزِلَ رَمَضَانُ وَكَانُوا قَوْمًا لَمْ يَتَعَوَّدُوا الصِّيَامَ وَكَانَ الصِّيَامُ عَلَيْهِمْ شَدِيدًا فَكَانَ مَنْ لَمْ يَصُمْ أَطْعَمَ مِسْكِينًا فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةُ ‏{‏ فَمَنْ شَهِدَ مِنْكُمُ الشَّهْرَ فَلْيَصُمْهُ ‏}‏ فَكَانَتِ الرُّخْصَةُ لِلْمَرِيضِ وَالْمُسَافِرِ فَأُمِرُوا بِالصِّيَامِ ‏.‏ قَالَ وَحَدَّثَنَا أَصْحَابُنَا قَالَ وَكَانَ الرَّجُلُ إِذَا أَفْطَرَ فَنَامَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ لَمْ يَأْكُلْ حَتَّى يُصْبِحَ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَجَاءَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ فَأَرَادَ امْرَأَتَهُ فَقَالَتْ إِنِّي قَدْ نِمْتُ فَظَنَّ أَنَّهَا تَعْتَلُّ فَأَتَاهَا فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ فَأَرَادَ الطَّعَامَ فَقَالُوا حَتَّى نُسَخِّنَ لَكَ شَيْئًا فَنَامَ فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحُوا أُنْزِلَتْ عَلَيْهِ هَذِهِ الآيَةُ ‏{‏ أُحِلَّ لَكُمْ لَيْلَةَ الصِّيَامِ الرَّفَثُ إِلَى نِسَائِكُمْ ‏}‏ ‏.‏","arabic_transliteration":"haddathanaa 'amruw bnu marzuwqin، 'akhbaranaa shu'bahu، 'an 'amriw bni murraha، qaala sami'tu abna 'abiy laylay، h wahaddathanaa abnu almuthannay، haddathanaa muhammadu bnu ja'farin، 'an shu'baha، 'an 'amriw bni murraha، sami'tu abna 'abiy laylay، qaala 'uhiylati alssalaahu thalaathaha 'ahwaalin - qaala - wahaddathanaa 'ashaabunaa 'anna rasuwla alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm qaala ‏\"‏ laqad 'a'jabaniy 'an takuwna salaahu almuslimiyna - 'aw qaala almu'miniyna - waahidahan hattay laqad hamamtu 'an 'abuththa rijaalaan fiy aldduwri yunaaduwna alnnaasa bihiyni alssalaahi wahattay hamamtu 'an 'aamura rijaalaan yaquwmuwna 'alay al'aataami yunaaduwna almuslimiyna bihiyni alssalaahi hattay naqasuwa 'aw kaaduwa 'an yanqusuwa ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ qaala fajaa'a rajulun mina al'ansaari faqaala yaa rasuwla alllahi 'inniy lammaa raja'tu - limaa ra'aytu mina ahtimaamika - ra'aytu rajulaan ka'anna 'alayhi thawbayni 'akhdarayni faqaama 'alay almasjidi fa'adhdhana thumma qa'ada qa'dahan thumma qaama faqaala mithlahaa 'ilaaa 'annahu yaquwlu qad qaamati alssalaahu walawlaa 'an yaquwla alnnaasu - qaala abnu almuthannay 'an taquwluwa - laqultu 'inniy kuntu yaqzaanana ghayra naa'imin ‏.‏ faqaala rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm waqaala abnu almuthannay ‏\"‏ laqad 'araaka alllahu khayrana ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ walam yaqul 'amrunw ‏\"‏ laqad 'araaka alllahu khayrana famur bilaalaan falyu'adhdhin ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ qaala faqaala 'umaru 'amaa 'inniy qad ra'aytu mithla alladhiy ra'ay walakinniy lammaa subiqtu astahyaytu ‏.‏ qaala wahaddathanaa 'ashaabunaa qaala wakaana alrrajulu 'idhaa jaa'a yas'alu fayukhbaru bimaa subiqa min salaatihi wa'innahum qaamuwa ma'a rasuwli alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm min bayni qaa'imin waraaki'in waqaa'idin wamusallin ma'a rasuwli alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm ‏.‏ qaala abnu almuthannay qaala 'amrunw wahaddathaniy bihaa husaynun 'ani abni 'abiy laylay hattay jaa'a mu'aadhun ‏.‏ qaala shu'bahu waqad sami'tuhaa min husaynin faqaala laa 'araahu 'alay haalin 'ilay qawlihi kadhalika faaf'aluwa ‏.‏ qaala 'abuw daawuda thumma raja'tu 'ilay hadiythi 'amriw bni marzuwqin qaala fajaa'a mu'aadhun fa'ashaaruwa 'ilayhi - qaala shu'bahu wahadhihi sami'tuhaa min husaynin - qaala faqaala mu'aadhun laa 'araahu 'alay haalin 'ilaaa kuntu 'alayhaa ‏.‏ qaala faqaala 'inna mu'aadhana qad sanna lakum sunnahan kadhalika faaf'aluwa ‏.‏ qaala wahaddathanaa 'ashaabunaa 'anna rasuwla alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm lammaa qadima almadiynaha 'amarahum bisiyaami thalaathahi 'ayyaamin thumma 'unzila ramadaanu wakaanuwa qawmana lam yata'awwaduwa alssiyaama wakaana alssiyaamu 'alayhim shadiydana fakaana man lam yasum 'at'ama miskiynana fanazalat hadhihi al'aayahu ‏{‏ faman shahida minkumu alshshahra falyasumhu ‏}‏ fakaanati alrrukhsahu lilmariydi waalmusaafiri fa'umiruwa bialssiyaami ‏.‏ qaala wahaddathanaa 'ashaabunaa qaala wakaana alrrajulu 'idhaa 'aftara fanaama qabla 'an ya'kula lam ya'kul hattay yusbiha ‏.‏ qaala fajaa'a 'umaru bnu alkhattaabi fa'araada amra'atahu faqaalat 'inniy qad nimtu fazanna 'annahaa ta'tallu fa'ataahaa fajaa'a rajulun mina al'ansaari fa'araada altta'aama faqaaluwa hattay nusakhkhina laka shay'ana fanaama falammaa 'asbahuwa 'unzilat 'alayhi hadhihi al'aayahu ‏{‏ 'uhilla lakum laylaha alssiyaami alrrafathu 'ilay nisaa'ikum ‏}‏ ‏.‏","arabic_grade":"صحيح","english_urn":805060,"english_bab_name":"How The Adhan Is Performed","english_text":"

\nIbn Abi Laila said: Prayer passed through three stages. And out people narrated to us that Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) said; it is to my liking that the prayer of Muslims or believers should be united (i.e., in congregation), so much so that I intended to send people to the houses to announce the time of prayer; and I also resolved that I should order people to stand at (the tops of) the forts and announce the time of the prayer for Muslims; and they struck the bell or were about to strike the bell (to announce the time for prayer). Then came a person from among the Ansar who said: Messenger of Allah, when I returned from you, as I saw your anxiety. I saw (in sleep) a person with two green clothes on him; he stood on the mosque and called (people) to prayer. He then sat down for a short while and stood up and pronounced in a like manner, except that he added: “The time for prayer has come”. If the people did not call me (a liar), and according to the version of Ibn al-Muthanna, if you did not call me (a liar). I would say that I was awake; I was awake; I was not asleep. The Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) said: According to the version of Ibn al-Muthanna, Allah has shown you a good (dream). But the version of ‘Amr does not have the words: Allah has shown you a good (dream). Then ask Bilal to pronounce the ADHAN (to call to the prayer). ‘Umar (in the meantime) said: I also had a dream like the one he had. But as he informed earlier. I was ashamed (to inform). Our people have narrated to us: when a person came (to the mosque during the prayer in congregation), he would ask (about the RAKAHS of prayer), and he would be informed about the number of RAKAHS already performed. They would stand (in prayer) along with the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him): some in standing position; others bowing; some sitting and some praying along with the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him).\n

\n

\nIbn al-Muthanna reported from ‘Amr from Hussain b. Abi Laila, saying ; Until Mu’adh came. Shu’bah said ; I heard it from Hussain who said : I shall follow the position (in the prayer in which I find him (the prophet)). . . you should do in a similar way.\n

\n

\nAbu Dawud said: I then turned to the tradition reported by ‘Amr b. Marzuq he said; then Ma’adh came and they (the people) hinted at him. Shu’bah said; I heard it from hussain who said: Mu’adh then said; I shall follow the position (in the prayer when I join it) in which I find him (the prophet). He then said: Mu’adh has prayer when I join it in which I find him (the prophet). He then said: MU’adh has introduced for you a SUNNAH (a model behaviour), so you should do in a like manner.\nHe said; our people have narrated to us; when the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) came to Madina, he commanded them (the people) to keep fast for three days. Thereafter the Quranic verses with regard to the fasts during Ramadan were revealed. But they were people who were not accustomed to keep fast ; hence the keeping of the fasts was hard for them; so those who could not keep fast would feed an indigent; then the month”. The concession was granted to the patient and the traveler; all were commanded to keep fast.\n

","english_grade":"Sahih","last_updated":null,"xrefs":""}