{"id":19183,"collection_id":4,"collection":"abudawud","collection_name":"Sunan Abi Dawud","book_number":"2","bab_id":2.0,"english_bab_number":"147","arabic_bab_number":"2","hadith_number":"394","our_hadith_number":4,"arabic_urn":903940,"arabic_bab_name":"باب فِي الْمَوَاقِيتِ","arabic_text":"حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الْمُرَادِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ اللَّيْثِيِّ، أَنَّ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ كَانَ قَاعِدًا عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ فَأَخَّرَ الْعَصْرَ شَيْئًا فَقَالَ لَهُ عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ أَمَا إِنَّ جِبْرِيلَ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَدْ أَخْبَرَ مُحَمَّدًا صلى الله عليه وسلم بِوَقْتِ الصَّلاَةِ فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ اعْلَمْ مَا تَقُولُ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ عُرْوَةُ سَمِعْتُ بَشِيرَ بْنَ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا مَسْعُودٍ الأَنْصَارِيَّ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَقُولُ ‏\"‏ نَزَلَ جِبْرِيلُ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَأَخْبَرَنِي بِوَقْتِ الصَّلاَةِ فَصَلَّيْتُ مَعَهُ ثُمَّ صَلَّيْتُ مَعَهُ ثُمَّ صَلَّيْتُ مَعَهُ ثُمَّ صَلَّيْتُ مَعَهُ ثُمَّ صَلَّيْتُ مَعَهُ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ يَحْسُبُ بِأَصَابِعِهِ خَمْسَ صَلَوَاتٍ فَرَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم صَلَّى الظُّهْرَ حِينَ تَزُولُ الشَّمْسُ وَرُبَّمَا أَخَّرَهَا حِينَ يَشْتَدُّ الْحَرُّ وَرَأَيْتُهُ يُصَلِّي الْعَصْرَ وَالشَّمْسُ مُرْتَفِعَةٌ بَيْضَاءُ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَدْخُلَهَا الصُّفْرَةُ فَيَنْصَرِفُ الرَّجُلُ مِنَ الصَّلاَةِ فَيَأْتِي ذَا الْحُلَيْفَةِ قَبْلَ غُرُوبِ الشَّمْسِ وَيُصَلِّي الْمَغْرِبَ حِينَ تَسْقُطُ الشَّمْسُ وَيُصَلِّي الْعِشَاءَ حِينَ يَسْوَدُّ الأُفُقُ وَرُبَّمَا أَخَّرَهَا حَتَّى يَجْتَمِعَ النَّاسُ وَصَلَّى الصُّبْحَ مَرَّةً بِغَلَسٍ ثُمَّ صَلَّى مَرَّةً أُخْرَى فَأَسْفَرَ بِهَا ثُمَّ كَانَتْ صَلاَتُهُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ التَّغْلِيسَ حَتَّى مَاتَ وَلَمْ يَعُدْ إِلَى أَنْ يُسْفِرَ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَرَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ مَعْمَرٌ وَمَالِكٌ وَابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ وَشُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ وَاللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ وَغَيْرُهُمْ لَمْ يَذْكُرُوا الْوَقْتَ الَّذِي صَلَّى فِيهِ وَلَمْ يُفَسِّرُوهُ وَكَذَلِكَ أَيْضًا رَوَاهُ هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ وَحَبِيبُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْزُوقٍ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ نَحْوَ رِوَايَةِ مَعْمَرٍ وَأَصْحَابِهِ إِلاَّ أَنَّ حَبِيبًا لَمْ يَذْكُرْ بَشِيرًا وَرَوَى وَهْبُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ عَنْ جَابِرٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَقْتَ الْمَغْرِبِ قَالَ ثُمَّ جَاءَهُ لِلْمَغْرِبِ حِينَ غَابَتِ الشَّمْسُ - يَعْنِي مِنَ الْغَدِ - وَقْتًا وَاحِدًا ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَكَذَلِكَ رُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ثُمَّ صَلَّى بِيَ الْمَغْرِبَ يَعْنِي مِنَ الْغَدِ وَقْتًا وَاحِدًا وَكَذَلِكَ رُوِيَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ حَسَّانَ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏.‏","arabic_transliteration":"haddathanaa muhammadu bnu salamaha almuraadiyyu، haddathanaa abnu wahbin، 'an 'usaamaha bni zaydin alllaythiyyi، 'anna abna shihaabin، 'akhbarahu 'anna 'umara bna 'abdi al'aziyzi kaana qaa'idana 'alay alminbari fa'akhkhara al'asra shay'ana faqaala lahu 'urwahu bnu alzzubayri 'amaa 'inna jibriyla sly allh 'lyh wslm qad 'akhbara muhammadana sly allh 'lyh wslm biwaqti alssalaahi faqaala lahu 'umaru a'lam maa taquwlu ‏.‏ faqaala 'urwahu sami'tu bashiyra bna 'abiy mas'uwdin yaquwlu sami'tu 'abaa mas'uwdin al'ansaariyya yaquwlu sami'tu rasuwla alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm yaquwlu ‏\"‏ nazala jibriylu sly allh 'lyh wslm fa'akhbaraniy biwaqti alssalaahi fasallaytu ma'ahu thumma sallaytu ma'ahu thumma sallaytu ma'ahu thumma sallaytu ma'ahu thumma sallaytu ma'ahu ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ yahsubu bi'asaabi'ihi khamsa salawaatin fara'aytu rasuwla alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm sallay alzzuhra hiyna tazuwlu alshshamsu warubbamaa 'akhkharahaa hiyna yashtaddu alharru wara'aytuhu yusalliy al'asra waalshshamsu murtafi'ahun baydaa'u qabla 'an tadkhulahaa alssufrahu fayansarifu alrrajulu mina alssalaahi faya'tiy dhaa alhulayfahi qabla ghuruwbi alshshamsi wayusalliy almaghriba hiyna tasqutu alshshamsu wayusalliy al'ishaa'a hiyna yaswaddu al'ufuqu warubbamaa 'akhkharahaa hattay yajtami'a alnnaasu wasallay alssubha marrahan bighalasin thumma sallay marrahan 'ukhray fa'asfara bihaa thumma kaanat salaatuhu ba'da dhalika alttaghliysa hattay maata walam ya'ud 'ilay 'an yusfira ‏.‏ qaala 'abuw daawuda waraway hadhaa alhadiytha 'ani alzzuhriyyi ma'marun wamaalikun waabnu 'uyaynaha washu'aybu bnu 'abiy hamzaha waalllaythu bnu sa'din waghayruhum lam yadhkuruwa alwaqta alladhiy sallay fiyhi walam yufassiruwhu wakadhalika 'aydana rawaahu hishaamu bnu 'urwaha wahabiybu bnu 'abiy marzuwqin 'an 'urwaha nahwa riwaayahi ma'marin wa'ashaabihi 'ilaaa 'anna habiybana lam yadhkur bashiyrana waraway wahbu bnu kaysaana 'an jaabirin 'ani alnnabiyyi sly allh 'lyh wslm waqta almaghribi qaala thumma jaa'ahu lilmaghribi hiyna ghaabati alshshamsu - ya'niy mina alghadi - waqtana waahidana ‏.‏ qaala 'abuw daawuda wakadhalika ruwiya 'an 'abiy hurayraha 'ani alnnabiyyi sly allh 'lyh wslm qaala thumma sallay biya almaghriba ya'niy mina alghadi waqtana waahidana wakadhalika ruwiya 'an 'abdi alllahi bni 'amriw bni al'aasi min hadiythi hassaana bni 'atiyyaha 'an 'amriw bni shu'aybin 'an 'abiyhi 'an jaddihi 'ani alnnabiyyi sly allh 'lyh wslm ‏.‏","arabic_grade":"(حديث أبي مسعود) حسن، (حديث جابر) صحيح، (حديث أبي هريرة) حسن، (حديث عبد الله بن عمرو بن العاص) حسن","english_urn":803940,"english_bab_name":"The Times Of As-Salat","english_text":"<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nIbn Shihab said: 'Umar b. 'Abdul 'Aziz was sitting on the pulpit and he somewhat postponed the afternoon prayer. 'Urwah b. al-Zubair said to him: \"Gabriel informed Muhammed (saws) of the time of prayer\". So 'Umar said to him: \"Be sure of what you are saying\". 'Urwah then replied: \"I heard Bashir b. Abu Mas'ud say that he heard Abu Mas'ud al-Ansari say that he heard the Messenger of Allah (saws)\tsay: 'Gabriel came down and informed me of the time of prayer, and I prayed along with him, then prayed along with him, then I prayed along with him,  then I prayed along with him, then I prayed along with him, reckoning with his fingers five times of the prayer.' I saw the Messenger of Allah (saws) offering the Duhr prayer when the sun had passed the meridian. Sometimes he would delay it when it was sever heat ; and I witnessed that he prayer the 'Asr prayer when the sun was high and bright before the yellowness had overcome it; then a man could go off after the prayer and reach Dhu'l-Hulaifah before the sunset, and he would pray Maghrib when the sun had set ; and he would pray the 'Isha prayer when darkness prevailed over the horizon; sometime he would delay it until the people assembled; and once he prayer the fair prayer in the darkness of dawn and at another time he prayed it when it became fairly light; but later on he continued to pray in the darkness of dawn until his death; he never prayed it again in the light of the dawn.\"\n</p>\n<p>\nAbu Dawud said: This tradition has been transmitted from al-Zuhri by Ma'mar, Malik, Ibn 'Uyainah, Shu'aib b. Abi Hamzah, and al-Laith b. Sa'd and others; but they did not mention the time in which he (the Prophet) had prayer, nor did they explain it. And similarly it has been narrated by Hisham b. 'Urwah and Habib b. Abu Mazruq from 'Urwah like the report of Ma'mar and his companions. But Habib did not make a mention of Bashir. And Wahb b. Kaisan reported on the authority of Jabir from the Prophet (saws) the time of the Maghrib prayer. He said: \"Next day he (Gabriel) came to him at the time of the Maghrib prayer when the sun had already set. (He came both days) at the same time.\"\n</p>\n<p>\nAbu Dawud said: Similarly, this tradition has been transmitted by Abu Hurairah from the Prophet (saws). He said: \"Then he (Gabriel) led me in the sunset prayer next day at the same time.\"\n</p>\n<p>\nSimilarly, this tradition has been narrated through a different chain by 'Abd Allah b. 'Amr b. al-'As, through a chain from Hassan b. 'Atiyyah, from 'Amr b. Shu'aib, from his father, on the authority from the Prophet (saws). \n</p>","english_grade":"","last_updated":null,"xrefs":""}