{"id":19089,"collection_id":4,"collection":"abudawud","collection_name":"Sunan Abi Dawud","book_number":"1","bab_id":114.0,"english_bab_number":"115","arabic_bab_number":"114","hadith_number":"300","our_hadith_number":300,"arabic_urn":903000,"arabic_bab_name":"باب مَنْ قَالَ تَغْتَسِلُ مَنْ طُهْرٍ إِلَى طُهْرٍ","arabic_text":"حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْقَطَّانُ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ أَبِي الْعَلاَءِ، عَنِ ابْنِ شُبْرُمَةَ، عَنِ امْرَأَةِ، مَسْرُوقٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم مِثْلَهُ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَحَدِيثُ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ وَالأَعْمَشِ عَنْ حَبِيبٍ وَأَيُّوبَ أَبِي الْعَلاَءِ كُلُّهَا ضَعِيفَةٌ لاَ تَصِحُّ وَدَلَّ عَلَى ضَعْفِ حَدِيثِ الأَعْمَشِ عَنْ حَبِيبٍ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ أَوْقَفَهُ حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ وَأَنْكَرَ حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ أَنْ يَكُونَ حَدِيثُ حَبِيبٍ مَرْفُوعًا وَأَوْقَفَهُ أَيْضًا أَسْبَاطٌ عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ مَوْقُوفٌ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ دَاوُدَ عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ مَرْفُوعًا أَوَّلُهُ وَأَنْكَرَ أَنْ يَكُونَ فِيهِ الْوُضُوءُ عِنْدَ كُلِّ صَلاَةٍ وَدَلَّ عَلَى ضَعْفِ حَدِيثِ حَبِيبٍ هَذَا أَنَّ رِوَايَةَ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ فَكَانَتْ تَغْتَسِلُ لِكُلِّ صَلاَةٍ ‏.‏ فِي حَدِيثِ الْمُسْتَحَاضَةِ وَرَوَى أَبُو الْيَقْظَانِ عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ - وَعَمَّارٌ مَوْلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَرَوَى عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ وَبَيَانٌ وَالْمُغِيرَةُ وَفِرَاسٌ وَمُجَالِدٌ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ حَدِيثِ قَمِيرَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ‏\"‏ تَوَضَّئِي لِكُلِّ صَلاَةٍ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ وَرِوَايَةُ دَاوُدَ وَعَاصِمٍ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ قَمِيرَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ‏\"‏ تَغْتَسِلُ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ مَرَّةً ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ وَرَوَى هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ الْمُسْتَحَاضَةُ تَتَوَضَّأُ لِكُلِّ صَلاَةٍ ‏.‏ وَهَذِهِ الأَحَادِيثُ كُلُّهَا ضَعِيفَةٌ إِلاَّ حَدِيثَ قَمِيرَ وَحَدِيثَ عَمَّارٍ مَوْلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ وَحَدِيثَ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَالْمَعْرُوفُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ الْغُسْلُ ‏.‏","arabic_transliteration":"haddathanaa 'ahmadu bnu sinaanin alqattaanu alwaasitiyyu، haddathanaa yaziydu، 'an 'ayyuwba 'abiy al'alaa'i، 'ani abni shubrumaha، 'ani amra'ahi، masruwqin 'an 'aa'ishaha، 'ani alnnabiyyi sly allh 'lyh wslm mithlahu ‏.‏ qaala 'abuw daawuda wahadiythu 'adiyyi bni thaabitin waal'a'mashi 'an habiybin wa'ayyuwba 'abiy al'alaa'i kulluhaa da'iyfahun laa tasihhu wadalla 'alay da'fi hadiythi al'a'mashi 'an habiybin hadhaa alhadiythu 'awqafahu hafsu bnu ghiyaathin 'ani al'a'mashi wa'ankara hafsu bnu ghiyaathin 'an yakuwna hadiythu habiybin marfuw'ana wa'awqafahu 'aydana 'asbaatun 'ani al'a'mashi mawquwfun 'an 'aa'ishaha ‏.‏ qaala 'abuw daawuda warawaahu abnu daawuda 'ani al'a'mashi marfuw'ana 'awwaluhu wa'ankara 'an yakuwna fiyhi alwuduw'u 'inda kulli salaahin wadalla 'alay da'fi hadiythi habiybin hadhaa 'anna riwaayaha alzzuhriyyi 'an 'urwaha 'an 'aa'ishaha qaalat fakaanat taghtasilu likulli salaahin ‏.‏ fiy hadiythi almustahaadahi waraway 'abuw alyaqzaani 'an 'adiyyi bni thaabitin 'an 'abiyhi 'an 'aliyyin - radiya alllahu 'anhu - wa'ammaarun mawlay baniy haashimin 'ani abni 'abbaasin waraway 'abdu almaliki bnu maysaraha wabayaanun waalmughiyrahu wafiraasun wamujaalidun 'ani alshsha'biyyi 'an hadiythi qamiyra 'an 'aa'ishaha ‏\"‏ tawadda'iy likulli salaahin ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ wariwaayahu daawuda wa'aasimin 'ani alshsha'biyyi 'an qamiyra 'an 'aa'ishaha ‏\"‏ taghtasilu kulla yawmin marrahan ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ waraway hishaamu bnu 'urwaha 'an 'abiyhi almustahaadahu tatawadda'u likulli salaahin ‏.‏ wahadhihi al'ahaadiythu kulluhaa da'iyfahun 'ilaaa hadiytha qamiyra wahadiytha 'ammaarin mawlay baniy haashimin wahadiytha hishaami bni 'urwaha 'an 'abiyhi waalma'ruwfu 'ani abni 'abbaasin alghuslu ‏.‏","arabic_grade":"(رواية ابن شبرمة عن امرأة مسروق عن عائشة) ضعيف، (رواية عبد الملك بن ميسرة وبيان والمغيرة ومجالد عن الشعبي عن قمير عن عائشة) صحيح، (رواية داود وعاصم عن الشعبي عن قمير عن عائشة) صحيح، (رواية هشام بن عروة عن أبيه) صحيح","english_urn":803000,"english_bab_name":"Those Who Said: She Should Perform Ghusl From One Purity To The Other","english_text":"<p>\nThis tradition has also been narrated by 'Aishah through a different chain of transmitters.\n</p>\n<p>\nAbu Dawud said: All the traditions (on this subject) transmitted by 'Adi b. Thabit and A'mash on the authority of Habib and Ayyub al-'Ala, all of them are weak; none of them is sound. This tradition indicates\tthe tradition reported by al-A'mash a a statement of Companion, i.e. 'Aishah. Hafs b. Ghayath has rejected the tradition transmitted by Habib as the statement (of the Prophet). And Asbat also reported it as a statement of 'Aishah.\n</p>\n<p>\nAbu Dawud said: Ibn Dawud has narrated the first part of this tradition as a statement (of the Prophet), and denied that there was any mention of performing ablution for every prayer. The weakness of the tradition reported by Habib is also indicated by the fact that the version transmuted by al-Zuhri from 'Urwah on the authority of 'Aishah says that she used to wash herself for every prayer; (these words occur) in the tradition about the woman who has a flow of blood. This tradition has been reported by Abu al-Yaqzan from 'Adi b. Thabit from his father from 'Ali, and narrated by 'Ammar, the freed salve of Banu Hashim, from Ibn 'Abbas, and transmitted by 'Abd al-Malik b. Maisarah, Bayan, al-Mughirah, Firas, on the authority of al-Sha'bi, from Qumair from 'Aishah, stating: You should perform ablution for every prayer. The version transmitted by Dawud, and 'Asim from al-Sha'bi from Qumair from 'Aishah has the words: She should take bath only once every day. The version reported by Hisham b. 'Urwah from his father has the words: The woman having a flow of blood should perform ablution for every prayer. All these traditions are weak except the tradition reported by Qumair and the tradition reported by 'Ammar, the freed slave of Banu Hashim, and the tradition narrated by Hisham b. 'Urwah on the authority of his father. What is commonly known from Ibn 'Abbas is bathing (for every prayer).\n</p>","english_grade":"","last_updated":null,"xrefs":""}