{"id":19076,"collection_id":4,"collection":"abudawud","collection_name":"Sunan Abi Dawud","book_number":"1","bab_id":111.0,"english_bab_number":"112","arabic_bab_number":"111","hadith_number":"287","our_hadith_number":287,"arabic_urn":902870,"arabic_bab_name":"باب مَنْ قَالَ إِذَا أَقْبَلَتِ الْحَيْضَةُ تَدَعُ الصَّلاَةَ","arabic_text":"حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَغَيْرُهُ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ، عِمْرَانَ بْنِ طَلْحَةَ عَنْ أُمِّهِ، حَمْنَةَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ قَالَتْ كُنْتُ أُسْتَحَاضُ حَيْضَةً كَثِيرَةً شَدِيدَةً فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَسْتَفْتِيهِ وَأُخْبِرُهُ فَوَجَدْتُهُ فِي بَيْتِ أُخْتِي زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي امْرَأَةٌ أُسْتَحَاضُ حَيْضَةً كَثِيرَةً شَدِيدَةً فَمَا تَرَى فِيهَا قَدْ مَنَعَتْنِي الصَّلاَةَ وَالصَّوْمَ فَقَالَ ‏\"‏ أَنْعَتُ لَكِ الْكُرْسُفَ فَإِنَّهُ يُذْهِبُ الدَّمَ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَتْ هُوَ أَكْثَرُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏\"‏ فَاتَّخِذِي ثَوْبًا ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ فَقَالَتْ هُوَ أَكْثَرُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ إِنَّمَا أَثُجُّ ثَجًّا ‏.‏ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏\"‏ سَآمُرُكِ بِأَمْرَيْنِ أَيَّهُمَا فَعَلْتِ أَجْزَأَ عَنْكِ مِنَ الآخَرِ وَإِنْ قَوِيتِ عَلَيْهِمَا فَأَنْتِ أَعْلَمُ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ لَهَا ‏\"‏ إِنَّمَا هَذِهِ رَكْضَةٌ من رَكَضَاتِ الشَّيْطَانِ فَتَحَيَّضِي سِتَّةَ أَيَّامٍ أَوْ سَبْعَةَ أَيَّامٍ فِي عِلْمِ اللَّهِ ثُمَّ اغْتَسِلِي حَتَّى إِذَا رَأَيْتِ أَنَّكِ قَدْ طَهُرْتِ وَاسْتَنْقَأْتِ فَصَلِّي ثَلاَثًا وَعِشْرِينَ لَيْلَةً أَوْ أَرْبَعًا وَعِشْرِينَ لَيْلَةً وَأَيَّامَهَا وَصُومِي فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ يُجْزِئُكِ وَكَذَلِكَ فَافْعَلِي فِي كُلِّ شَهْرٍ كَمَا تَحِيضُ النِّسَاءُ وَكَمَا يَطْهُرْنَ مِيقَاتَ حَيْضِهِنَّ وَطُهْرِهِنَّ وَإِنْ قَوِيتِ عَلَى أَنْ تُؤَخِّرِي الظُّهْرَ وَتُعَجِّلِي الْعَصْرَ فَتَغْتَسِلِينَ وَتَجْمَعِينَ بَيْنَ الصَّلاَتَيْنِ الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ وَتُؤَخِّرِينَ الْمَغْرِبَ وَتُعَجِّلِينَ الْعِشَاءَ ثُمَّ تَغْتَسِلِينَ وَتَجْمَعِينَ بَيْنَ الصَّلاَتَيْنِ فَافْعَلِي وَتَغْتَسِلِينَ مَعَ الْفَجْرِ فَافْعَلِي وَصُومِي إِنْ قَدَرْتِ عَلَى ذَلِكَ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏\"‏ وَهَذَا أَعْجَبُ الأَمْرَيْنِ إِلَىَّ ‏\"‏ ‏.<sup>1</sup> قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَرَوَاهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ ثَابِتٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَقِيلٍ قَالَ فَقَالَتْ حَمْنَةُ فَقُلْتُ هَذَا أَعْجَبُ الأَمْرَيْنِ إِلَىَّ ‏.‏<sup>2</sup> لَمْ يَجْعَلْهُ مِنْ قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم جَعَلَهُ كَلاَمَ حَمْنَةَ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَعَمْرُو بْنُ ثَابِتٍ رَافِضِيٌّ رَجُلُ سَوْءٍ وَلَكِنَّهُ كَانَ صَدُوقًا فِي الْحَدِيثِ وَثَابِتُ بْنُ الْمِقْدَامِ رَجُلٌ ثِقَةٌ وَذَكَرَهُ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ مَعِينٍ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ سَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ يَقُولُ حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عَقِيلٍ فِي نَفْسِي مِنْهُ شَىْءٌ ‏.‏","arabic_transliteration":"haddathanaa zuhayru bnu harbin، waghayruhu، qaalaa haddathanaa 'abdu almaliki bnu 'amrinw، haddathanaa zuhayru bnu muhammadin، 'an 'abdi alllahi bni muhammadi bni 'aqiylin، 'an 'ibraahiyma bni muhammadi bni talhaha، 'an 'ammihi، 'imraana bni talhaha 'an 'ummihi، hamnaha binti jahshin qaalat kuntu 'ustahaadu haydahan kathiyrahan shadiydahan fa'ataytu rasuwla alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm 'astaftiyhi wa'ukhbiruhu fawajadtuhu fiy bayti 'ukhtiy zaynaba binti jahshin faqultu yaa rasuwla alllahi 'inniy amra'ahun 'ustahaadu haydahan kathiyrahan shadiydahan famaa taray fiyhaa qad mana'atniy alssalaaha waalssawma faqaala ‏\"‏ 'an'atu laki alkursufa fa'innahu yudhhibu alddama ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ qaalat huwa 'aktharu min dhalika ‏.‏ qaala ‏\"‏ faattakhidhiy thawbana ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ faqaalat huwa 'aktharu min dhalika 'innamaa 'athujju thajjana ‏.‏ qaala rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm ‏\"‏ sa'aamuruki bi'amrayni 'ayyahumaa fa'alti 'ajza'a 'anki mina al'aakhari wa'in qawiyti 'alayhimaa fa'anti 'a'lamu ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ faqaala lahaa ‏\"‏ 'innamaa hadhihi rakdahun mn rakadaati alshshaytaani fatahayyadiy sittaha 'ayyaamin 'aw sab'aha 'ayyaamin fiy 'ilmi alllahi thumma aghtasiliy hattay 'idhaa ra'ayti 'annaki qad tahurti waastanqa'ti fasalliy thalaathana wa'ishriyna laylahan 'aw 'arba'ana wa'ishriyna laylahan wa'ayyaamahaa wasuwmiy fa'inna dhalika yujzi'uki wakadhalika faaf'aliy fiy kulli shahrin kamaa tahiydu alnnisaa'u wakamaa yathurna miyqaata haydihinna watuhrihinna wa'in qawiyti 'alay 'an tu'akhkhiriy alzzuhra watu'ajjiliy al'asra fataghtasiliyna watajma'iyna bayna alssalaatayni alzzuhri waal'asri watu'akhkhiriyna almaghriba watu'ajjiliyna al'ishaa'a thumma taghtasiliyna watajma'iyna bayna alssalaatayni faaf'aliy wataghtasiliyna ma'a alfajri faaf'aliy wasuwmiy 'in qadarti 'alay dhalika ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ qaala rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm ‏\"‏ wahadhaa 'a'jabu al'amrayni 'ilayya ‏\"‏ ‏.<sup>1</sup> qaala 'abuw daawuda warawaahu 'amruw bnu thaabitin 'ani abni 'aqiylin qaala faqaalat hamnahu faqultu hadhaa 'a'jabu al'amrayni 'ilayya ‏.‏<sup>2</sup> lam yaj'alhu min qawli alnnabiyyi sly allh 'lyh wslm ja'alahu kalaama hamnaha ‏.‏ qaala 'abuw daawuda wa'amruw bnu thaabitin raafidiyyun rajulu saw'in walakinnahu kaana saduwqana fiy alhadiythi wathaabitu bnu almiqdaami rajulun thiqahun wadhakarahu 'an yahyay bni ma'iynin ‏.‏ qaala 'abuw daawuda sami'tu 'ahmada yaquwlu hadiythu abni 'aqiylin fiy nafsiy minhu shay'un ‏.‏","arabic_grade":"1: حسن<br>2: ضعيف","english_urn":802870,"english_bab_name":"When The Menstruation Starts She Should Leave The Prayer","english_text":"<p>\n\nNarrated Hamnah daughter of Jahsh:\n</p>\n\n\n\n<p>\n\nHamnah said my menstruation was great in quantity and severe. So I came to the Messenger of Allah (saws) for a decision and told him. I found him in the house of my sister, Zaynab, daughter of Jahsh.  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nI said: Messenger of Allah, I am a woman who menstruates in great quantity and it is severe, so what do you think about it? It has prevented me from praying and fasting.  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nHe said: I suggest that you should use cotton, for it absorbs the blood.  She replied: It is too copious for that.  He said: Then take a cloth.  She replied: It is too copious for that, for my blood keeps flowing.  The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: I shall give you two commands; whichever of them you follow, that will be sufficient for you without the other, but you know best whether you are strong enough to follow both of them.  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nHe added: This is a stroke of the Devil, so observe your menses for six or seven days, Allah alone knows which it should be; then wash. And when you see that you are purified and quite clean, pray during twenty-three or twenty-four days and nights and fast, for that will be enough for you, and do so every month, just as women menstruate and are purified at the time of their menstruation and their purification.  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nBut if you are strong enough to delay the noon (Zuhr) prayer and advance the afternoon ('Asr) prayer, to wash, and then combine the noon and the afternoon prayer; to delay the sunset prayer and advance the night prayer, to wash, and then combine the two prayers, do so: and to wash at dawn, do so: and fast if you are able to do so if possible.\n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nThe Messenger of Allah (saws) said: Of the two commands this is more to my liking.<sup>1</sup>\n</p>\n<p>\nAbu Dawud said: 'Amr b. Thabit narrated from Ibn 'Aqil: Hamnah said: Of the two commands this is the one which is more to my liking.<sup>2</sup> In this version these words were not quoted as the statement of the Prophet (saws); it gives it as a statement of Hamnah.\n</p>\n<p>\nAbu Dawud said: 'Amr b. Thabit was a Rafidi. This has been said by Yahya b. Ma'in.\n</p>\n<p>\nAbu Dawud said: I heard Ahmad (b. Hanbal) say: I am doubtful about the tradition transmitted by Ibn 'Aqil.\n</p>","english_grade":"1: Hasan<br>\r\n2: Da'if","last_updated":null,"xrefs":""}